坦桑尼亚道路几何设计手册 Tanzania Road Geometric Design Manual 2012

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THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA
MINISTRY OF WORKS
2011 Edition
ROAD GEOMETRIC DESIGN MANUAL
ROAD GEOMETRIC DESIGN MANUAL MINISTRY OF WORKS, TANzANIA 2011 EDITION
Ministry of Works
Road Geometric Design Manual Preface
The Ministry of Works has prepared this Road Geometric Design Manual - 2011 Edition for design of
roads in order to promote uniformity in design procedures in the country.
The major benets to be gained in applying this manual are the harmonization of professional practice
and the assurance of satisfactory levels of safety, health and economy with due consideration of the
objective conditions and need of the country. The Road Geometric Design Manual will be useful to
designers, researchers, academia and professionals interested in geometrics of roads. The 2011 Edi-
tion Road Geometric Design Manual supersedes the Ministry of Communications and Works Draft
Road Manual - 1989 Edition.
Standards in this manual are general since they cannot cover all site specic conditions. The stand-
ards are based on prevailing and anticipated future conditions of vehicle dimensions and performance
characteristics and transportation demands. Since there is no absolute optimum design the principles
and techniques in this manual must be adhered to. Unless otherwise it is envisaged that a combina-
tion of good practices with the judgment and expertise of the engineering profession will be applied to
produce innovative and favourable outcomes that benet the travelling public and our communities.
It is our hope that the manual continues to be comprehensive in recognition of the diverse needs
of transportation professionals for effective planning, design guidance, construction, maintenance,
operational and safety performance of new facilities as well as major reconstruction of road projects
in the country.
Also, the manual provides a wide range of potential applications of road design as well as explaining
to the public the trade-offs associated with the geometrics of roads in our country.
In addition, the manual is a technical working document that might evolve from time to time due to
dynamic nature of the transportation industry as well as socio and technological development, it is
imperative to be updated periodically. Therefore, the Ministry wishes to welcome comments that
might arise in the application of this manual so as to come up with the future revisions of the manual
that addresses effective design.
Dar-es-Salaam Ambassador Herbert E. Mrango
May 2012 Permanent Secretary
Ministry of Works
Preface
Preface
Preface
Ministry of Works
Road Geometric Design Manual
Acknowledgements
The preparation of this Road Geometric Design Manual - 2011 has been financed by the Government
of the United Republic of Tanzania as part of the programme to enhance technical standards, specifi-
cations and offer technical guidance in the road sub sector. The manual has been prepared through the
technical co-operation between the Ministry of Works (MOW), the Tanzania National Roads Agency
(TANROADS) and the Norwegian Public Roads Administration (NPRA).
The Ministry gratefully acknowledges the valuable contributions made by Eng. Mussa I. Iyombe
(Director of Transport Infrastructure in the Ministry of Works), Eng. Alois Matei and Eng. Fintan
Kilowoko (Assistant Directors in the Ministry of Works) and Eng. Patrick A. L. Mfugale (Chief Ex-
ecutive of TANROADS) for their continued guidance during preparation of the manual. The Ministry
also extends its grateful acknowledgement to the Manual Working Group comprising the Reference
Group and the Manual Development Team, including the Stakeholders; for the preparation, review
and production of the manual.
TANROADS HQ:
Eng. Jason Rwiza
Eng. Chrispianus Ako
Eng. Poliect Chuwa
Eng. Victor Seff
Eng. William Shila
TANROADS Regional Offices:
Eng. Damian Ndabalinze
Eng. Deusdedit Kakoko
Eng. Joseph Nyamhanga
Eng. Boniface Kulaya
Reference Group
Acknowledgements
Acknowledgements
Manual Development Team
The Working Group wishes to acknowledge the significant contribution from all people who gave
critical comments and advice during the preparation of this Manual. In particular, the comprehensive
input from contributors within the Ministry of Works, professional bodies, the private sector, educa-
tional institutions and other stakeholders who commented on the draft, is gratefully acknowledged.
Also, the Working Group acknowledges use of valuable information from corresponding manuals in
the neighbouring countries. Particularly the Geometric Design Manual of Uganda was of great value
in developing this Manual.
Ministry of Works:
Eng. Isaac Mwanawima
Eng. Laurent Kyombo
Eng. Rubirya Marwa
Eng. Ms Light Chobya
Eng. Peter Sikalumba
Eng. Fabian Masembo.
TANROADS:
Eng. Ebenezer R. Mollel
Eng. Emmanuel M. N. Msumba
Eng. Noel K. Ngowi
NPRA:
Eng. Otto Kleppe
Eng. Kjell Solberg
Eng. Ms Sigrun Sorensen

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