IEC TS 62994-2019
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IEC TS 62994
Edition 1.0 2019-01
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICATION
Photovoltaic (PV) modules through the life cycle – Environmental health and
safety (EH&S) risk assessment – General principles and nomenclature
IEC TS 62994:2019-01(en)
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IEC TS 62994
Edition 1.0 2019-01
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICATION
Photovoltaic (PV) modules through the life cycle – Environmental health and
safety (EH&S) risk assessment – General principles and nomenclature
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
ICS 27.160
ISBN 978-2-8322-6419-5
® Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission
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– 2 – IEC TS 62994:2019 © IEC 2019
CONTENTS
FOREWORD ........................................................................................................................... 3
INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................... 5
1 Scope .............................................................................................................................. 6
2 Normative references ...................................................................................................... 7
3 Terms and definitions ...................................................................................................... 8
4 Basic principles of EH&S risk assessment for the PV module .......................................... 9
4.1 Basic concepts ........................................................................................................ 9
4.2 Life cycle assessment (LCA) of PV ....................................................................... 10
4.2.1 Fundamentals ................................................................................................ 10
4.2.2 Photovoltaics-specific aspects ....................................................................... 11
4.2.3 Life cycle inventory modelling aspects ........................................................... 12
4.2.4 Life cycle impact assessment (LCIA) ............................................................. 16
4.2.5 Interpretation ................................................................................................. 18
4.2.6 Reporting and communication ........................................................................ 19
4.3 Environmental and Health Risk Assessment (EHRA) of PV module ....................... 20
4.3.1 Principle ........................................................................................................ 20
4.3.2 Process ......................................................................................................... 21
4.3.3 Risk assessment and risk management ......................................................... 24
4.3.4 Risk assessment of PV related equipment ..................................................... 24
4.4 EH&S management system ................................................................................... 25
4.4.1 General ......................................................................................................... 25
4.4.2 EH&S Policy .................................................................................................. 26
4.4.3 Planning ........................................................................................................ 26
4.4.4 Implementation and operation ........................................................................ 27
4.4.5 Checking ....................................................................................................... 27
4.4.6 Management review ....................................................................................... 27
4.4.7 End of life management ................................................................................. 28
Annex A (informative) Sources for LCA and EHRA for PV .................................................... 29
A.1 Sources for LCA of PV .......................................................................................... 29
A.2 Sources for EHRA for PV ...................................................................................... 29
Bibliography .......................................................................................................................... 30
Figure 1 – Product system of electricity produced with photovoltaic modules .......................... 7
Figure 2 – Contribution of risk assessment to the risk management process ......................... 24
Figure 3 – Environmental management system model ........................................................... 25
Table 1 – Impact categories and indicators ........................................................................... 16
(IEC TS 62994-2019,（共36页）,pdf,1.46MB,https://www.bjxwk.com/doc/12518/)
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作者：Carl
分类：国际标准
价格：12星币
属性：36 页
大小：1.46MB
格式：PDF
时间：2024-09-01
