MIL-STD-810 REV F

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MIL-STD-810F

1 January 2000

SUPERSEDING

MIL-STD-810E

14 JULY 1989

DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

TEST METHOD STANDARD

FOR

ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING CONSIDERATIONS

AND LABORATORY TESTS

AMSC N/A AREA ENVR

DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.

MIL-STD-810F

1 January 2000

Part One-ii

FOREWORD

This test method standard is approved for use by all Departments and Agencies of the Department of Defense (DoD).

Although prepared specifically for DoD applications, this standard may be tailored for commercial applications as

well. MIL-STD-810F is a significant revision of MIL-STD-810E. Much of the standard is rewritten completely to

provide clearer direction. The primary emphases are still the same -- tailoring a materiel item's environmental design

and test limits to the conditions that the specific materiel will experience throughout its service life, and establishing

laboratory test methods that replicate the effects of environments on materiel rather than trying to reproduce the

environments themselves. However, the "F" revision has been expanded significantly up front to explain how to

implement the environmental tailoring process throughout the materiel acquisition cycle.

This revision recognizes that the environmental design and test tailoring process has expanded to involve a wide

range of managerial and technical interests. Accordingly, this revision orients environmental design and test

direction toward three basic types of users who have distinctly different, although closely associated, interests:

program managers who, among other responsibilities, ensure proposed concepts and systems are valid and functional in

intended operational environments; environmental engineering specialists (EES), who enter the acquisition process early

to assist combat and materiel developer tailoring efforts by preparing life cycle environmental profiles and drafting

tailored design criteria and test programs, and the design, test, and evaluation community, whose analysts, engineers, and

facility operators use tailored designs and tests to meet user needs.

The most visible difference in the "F" revision is that the overall document is in two parts.

Part One describes management, engineering, and technical roles in the environmental design and test tailoring

process. It focuses on the process of tailoring materiel design and test criteria to the specific environmental

conditions a materiel item is likely to encounter during its service life. New appendices support the succinctly

presented text of Part One. Appendix A contains complete descriptions of environmental engineering tasks. These

tasks, along with management information in Appendix B and EES guidance in Appendix C, will help to ensure the

environmental design and test tailoring process is implemented and documented according to the disciplined, but

flexible approach to materiel acquisition called for in Department of Defense (DoD) 5000-series documents (DoD

5000.1, A.4). Terms used in this standard relating to the materiel acquisition process are limited to terms used in the

DoD 5000-series documents; to avoid confusion and promote simplicity, service-specific terms/processes are not

used.

Part Two contains environmental laboratory test methods to be applied according to the general and specific test

tailoring guidelines described in Part One. It is important to emphasize that these methods are not to be called out in

blanket fashion nor applied as unalterable routines, but are to be selected and tailored to generate the most relevant

test data possible.

To support the tailoring process described in Part One, each test method in Part Two contains some environmental

data and references, and identifies tailoring opportunities for the particular method. Some methods afford a wide

latitude for tailoring; some can be tailored up to established limits, and some have relatively few tailoring options.

Whenever possible, each method contains background rationale to help determine the appropriate level of tailoring.

Each test method supports the test engineer and test facility operator by describing preferred laboratory test facilities

and methodologies. Any specific tailoring information and values contained in these test methods should be

supplanted by more up-to-date or program-specific information when available.

When applied properly, the environmental management and engineering processes described in this standard can be

of enormous value in generating confidence in the environmental worthiness and overall durability of materiel

system design. However, it is important to recognize that there are limitations inherent in laboratory testing that

make it imperative to use proper caution and engineering judgement when extrapolating these laboratory results to

results that may be obtained under actual service conditions. In many cases, real-world environmental stresses

(singularly or in combination) cannot be duplicated practically or reliably in test laboratories. Therefore, users

MIL-STD-810F

1 January 2000

Part One-iii

should not assume that a system or component that passes laboratory tests of this standard also would pass field/fleet

verification trials.

The US Department of Defense would like to thank the following individuals for their contributions toward the

development and publication of MIL-STD-810F:

Anderson, Andy – United Defense Merritt, Ron – US Navy, Naval Air Warfare Center

Bair, Jim – US Air Force, Wright-Patterson AFB Moriceau, Jacques – LRBA, France

Bell, Dwayne – US Air Force, Eglin AFB Moss, Ron – Ordnance Board, United Kingdom

Caruso, Hank – G’s and Degrees Sullivan, Jamie – US Army, Redstone Technical Test Center

Connon, Skip – US Army, Aberdeen Test Center Tanner, Steve – US Navy, Naval Air Warfare Center

Egbert, Herb – US Army Developmental Test

Command Walton, Scott – US Army, Aberdeen Test Center

Galloway, Judy – US Army, Aberdeen Test Center Weaver, Earl – US Air Force, Wright-Patterson AFB

Henry, Connie – US Air Force, Wright-Patterson

AFB Williamson, Roger – US Army Test and Evaluation

Command

MacMartin, Dave – National Defence Headquarters,

Canada

Also, a special thank you to Herb Egbert, Chairman of the MIL-STD-810 revision committee for his leadership,

dedication, and perseverance in revising this document.

This standard is intended to be a "living document" that will be updated as new concepts, technologies, and

methodologies evolve. Address beneficial comments (recommended changes, additions, deletions) along with clear,

supporting rationale and any pertinent data that may improve this document to: ASC/ENOI, Bldg. 560, 2530 Loop

Road West, Wright-Patterson AFB OH 45433-7101. Use the Standardization Document Improvement Proposal

(DD Form 1426) appearing at the end of this document or send a letter detailing the paragraph/page number,

recommended wording, and reason/rationale for the recommendation.

Address technical questions to the following offices:

Aeronautical Systems Center, ATTN: ASC/ENFS, 2530 Loop Road West, Wright-Patterson AFB OH 45433-7101;

Commercial Tel: (937) 255-8357/8596; DSN 785-8357/8596; Fax: (937) 476-4546.

Naval Air Warfare Center, Weapons Division, ATTN: Code 476400D, China Lake CA 93555-6100; Commercial

Tel: (619) 939-4667; DSN 437-4667; Fax: (619) 939-1065.

US Army Developmental Test Command, 314 Longs Corner Road, ATTN: CSTE-DTC-TT-M, Aberdeen Proving

Ground MD 21005-5055; Commercial Tel: (410) 278-1476; DSN 298-1476; Fax: (410) 278-4243/1475.

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摘要：

MIL-STD-810 REV F 是美国国防部发布的一项关键军事标准，专注于对装备与系统进行环境工程考量与实验室测试。该标准详细规定了温度、湿度、振动、冲击、沙尘、盐雾、低气压、太阳辐射等多种环境应力下的测试方法与条件，旨在评估并验证设备在严苛战场环境中的耐久性与可靠性。REV F 版本在测试设计、测试序列以及实验室与现场数据关联方面引入了显著更新，为军事和商业产品开发提供了系统化的环境适应性验证框架，广泛适用于航空航天、防御装备、电子设备及通信系统的设计与认证过程。

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