AASHTO TP 114-15

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老杨树 2024-10-25 22 793.94KB 7 页 15星币
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Standard Method of Test for
Determining the Interlayer
Shear Strength (ISS) of
Asphalt Pavement Layers
AASHTO Designation: TP 114-151
American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials
444 North Capitol Street N.W., Suite 249
Washington, D.C. 20001
© 2015 by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials.
All rights reserved. Duplication is a violation of applicable law.
TS-2c TP 114-1 AASHTO
Standard Method of Test for
Determining the Interlayer Shear Strength
(ISS) of Asphalt Pavement Layers
AASHTO Designation: TP 114-151
1. SCOPE
1.1. This test method covers the determination of the interlayer shear strength of asphalt pavement
layers using laboratory-prepared samples or core samples.
1.2. This test can be performed on 150-mm (6-in.) or 100-mm (4-in.) diameter specimens of asphalt
pavement.
1.3. This test is applicable if the asphalt overlay layer and the base layer are both 50 ± 5 mm (2.0 ±
0.2 in.) thick. The total specimen thickness must not exceed 150 mm (6 in.). Layers may be saw
cut to the recommended layer thickness.
1.4. This standard may involve hazardous materials, operations, and equipment. This standard does
not purport to address all safety concerns associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the
user of this procedure to establish appropriate safety and health practices and to determine the
applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
2. REFERENCED DOCUMENTS
2.1. AASHTO Standards:
M 231, Weighing Devices Used in the Testing of Materials
T 312, Preparing and Determining the Density of Asphalt Mixture Specimens by Means of the
Superpave Gyratory Compactor
3. TERMINOLOGY
3.1. Definition:
3.1.1. interlayer shear strength (ISS)—the maximum capacity of the interface to resist failure due to
shearing stresses.
4. SUMMARY OF METHOD
4.1. The Louisiana Interlayer Shear Strength Tester (LISST) was developed for the characterization of
interface shear strength of cylindrical specimens. The device (see Figure 1) consists of two main
parts: a shearing frame and a reaction frame. Only the shearing frame is allowed to move, while
the reaction frame is stationary. A cylindrical specimen is placed inside the shearing and reaction
frames and is locked in place with collars. Loading is then applied to the shearing frame. As the
vertical load is gradually increased, shear failure occurs at the interface.
© 2015 by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials.
All rights reserved. Duplication is a violation of applicable law.
TS-2c TP 114-2 AASHTO
5. SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1. Tack coats are applied on a pavement surface before overlay construction to ensure adequate
interface bond strength between two layers. If the interface cannot provide enough strength to
resist stresses due to traffic and environmental loading, shear failure may occur at the interface.
Poor interface bond strength may also accelerate the appearance of other distresses such as
slippage and surface cracks.
6. APPARATUS
6.1. Louisiana Interlayer Shear Strength Tester (LISST)The device used for the interlayer shear
strength test shall be designed such that it adapts to most universal testing machines, has a nearly
frictionless linear bearing to maintain vertical travel, accommodates sensors that measure the
vertical and horizontal displacements, provides a specimen locking mechanism, applies consistent
normal loads, and accommodates 100- or 150-mm (4- or 6-in.), or both, sample diameters. It is
recommended that the clearance for the LISST device in the loading frame be 304.8 mm (12 in.).
The gap between the loading frame and the reaction frame shall be 12.7 mm (1/2 in.). The device is
illustrated in Figures 1 and 2.
6.2. Loading MachineThe loading machine shall produce a uniform vertical movement of 2.54 mm
(0.1 in.) per minute. Universal mechanical or hydraulic testing machine may be used such that it
can provide a displacement rate of 2.54 mm (0.1 in.) per minute. The loading device shall be
capable of meeting the minimum requirements specified in Table 1.
Note 1Test results are expected to be different at different loading rates.
Table 1Minimum Test System Requirements
Range Accuracy (percent)
Load, N (lbf) 0–25000 (5607) ±1.0
Loading Ram LVDT, mm (in.) 0–150 (5.9) ±0.5
Vertical, Horizontal LVDTs, mm (in.) 0–2 (0.08) ±0.5
6.3. Air Compressor—Capable of supplying of 7.5 standard cubic feet per minute (SCFM) at 40 psi to
operate the pneumatic normal load actuator (optional).
6.4. Wet Masonry Saw.
6.5. Weighing DeviceThe weighing device shall have sufficient capacity, be readable to 0.1 percent
of the sample mass or better, and conform to the requirements of M 231.
© 2015 by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials.
All rights reserved. Duplication is a violation of applicable law.
摘要:

AASHTO TP 114-15 是美国国家公路与运输官员协会发布的一项标准测试方法,全称为“Standard Method of Test for Determining the Fatigue Life of Asphalt Binders Using the Linear Amplitude Sweep (LAS) Test”。该标准通过线性振幅扫描(LAS)测试,评估沥青结合料在重复加载下的疲劳寿命,用于预测路面材料的抗疲劳开裂性能。它适用于沥青混合料设计与性能分级,帮助工程师优化道路材

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作者:老杨树 分类:国外协会 价格:15星币 属性:7 页 大小:793.94KB 格式:PDF 时间:2024-10-25

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