API STD 616-2022 石油、化工和天然气工业用燃气轮机

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Gas Turbines for the Petroleum,

Chemical, and Gas Industry Services

API STANDARD 616

SIXTH EDITION, SEPTEMBER 2022

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Special Notes

API publications necessarily address problems of a general nature. With respect to particular

circumstances, local, state, and federal laws and regulations should be reviewed. The use of API

publications is voluntary. In some cases, third parties or authorities having jurisdiction may choose to

incorporate API standards by reference and may mandate compliance.

Neither API nor any of API’s employees, subcontractors, consultants, committees, or other assignees make

any warranty or representation, either express or implied, with respect to the accuracy, completeness, or

usefulness of the information contained herein, or assume any liability or responsibility for any use, or the

results of such use, of any information or process disclosed in this publication. Neither API nor any of API’s

employees, subcontractors, consultants, or other assignees represent that use of this publication would not

infringe upon privately owned rights.

Users of this standard should not rely exclusively on the information contained in this document. Sound

business, scientific, engineering, and safety judgment should be used in employing the information

contained herein.

API is not undertaking to meet the duties of employers, manufacturers, or suppliers to warn and properly

train and equip their employees, and others exposed, concerning health and safety risks and precautions,

nor undertaking their obligations to comply with authorities having jurisdiction.

API publications may be used by anyone desiring to do so. Every effort has been made by the Institute to

ensure the accuracy and reliability of the data contained in them; however, the Institute makes no

representation, warranty, or guarantee in connection with this publication and hereby expressly disclaims

any liability or responsibility for loss or damage resulting from its use or for the violation of any authorities

having jurisdiction with which this publication may conflict.

API publications are published to facilitate the broad availability of proven, sound engineering and operating

practices. These publications are not intended to obviate the need for applying sound engineering judgment

regarding when and where these publications should be utilized. The formulation and publication of API

publications is not intended in any way to inhibit anyone from using any other practices.

Any manufacturer marking equipment or materials in conformance with the marking requirements of an API

standard is solely responsible for complying with all the applicable requirements of that standard. API does

not represent, warrant, or guarantee that such products do in fact conform to the applicable API standard.

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means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher.

Contact the publisher, API Publishing Services, 200 Massachusetts Avenue, NW, Suite 1100, Washington, DC 20001.

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Foreword

This standard is based on the accumulated knowledge and experience of manufacturers and users of gas

turbines. The objective of this standard is to provide a purchase specification to facilitate the procurement

and manufacture of gas turbines for use in petroleum, chemical, and gas industry services.

Energy conservation is of concern and has become increasingly important in all aspects of equipment

design, application, and operation. Thus, innovative energy conserving approaches should be aggressively

pursued by the manufacturer and the user during these steps. Alternative approaches that may result in

improving energy utilization should be thoroughly investigated and brought forth. This is especially true of

new equipment proposals, since the evaluation or purchase options will be based increasingly on total life

costs as opposed to acquisition cost alone. Equipment manufacturers, in particular, are encouraged to

suggest alternatives to those specified when such approaches achieve improved energy effectiveness and

reduced total life costs without sacrifice of safety or reliability.

This standard requires the purchaser to specify certain details and features. Although it is recognized that

the purchaser may desire to modify, delete, or amplify sections of this standard, it is strongly recommended

that such modifications, deletions, and amplifications be made by supplementing this standard, rather than

by rewriting or incorporating sections thereof into another standard.

API standards are published as an aid to procurement of standardized equipment and materials. These

standards are not intended to inhibit purchasers or producers from purchasing or producing products made

to other standards.

Nothing contained in any API publication is to be construed as granting any right, by implication or

otherwise, for the manufacture, sale, or use of any method, apparatus, or product covered by letters patent.

Neither should anything contained in the publication be construed as insuring anyone against liability for

infringement of letters patent.

The verbal forms used to express the provisions in this document are as follows.

Shall: As used in a standard, “shall” denotes a minimum requirement in order to conform to the standard.

Should: As used in a standard, “should” denotes a recommendation or that which is advised but not required

in order to conform to the standard.

May: As used in a standard, “may” denotes a course of action permissible within the limits of a standard.

Can: As used in a standard, “can” denotes a statement of possibility or capability.

This document was produced under API standardization procedures that ensure appropriate notification

and participation in the developmental process and is designated as an API standard. Questions concerning

the interpretation of the content of this publication or comments and questions concerning the procedures

under which this publication was developed should be directed in writing to the Director of Standards,

American Petroleum Institute, 200 Massachusetts Avenue, NW, Suite 1100, Washington, DC 20001.

Requests for permission to reproduce or translate all or any part of the material published herein should

also be addressed to the director.

Generally, API standards are reviewed and revised, reaffirmed, or withdrawn at least every five years. A one-

time extension of up to two years may be added to this review cycle. Status of the publication can be

ascertained from the API Standards Department, telephone (202) 682-8000. A catalog of API publications and

materials is published annually by API, 200 Massachusetts Avenue, NW, Suite 1100, Washington, DC 20001.

Suggested revisions are invited and should be submitted to the Standards Department, API, 200

Massachusetts Avenue, NW, Suite 1100, Washington, DC 20001, standards@api.org.

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摘要：

API STD 616-2022 是石油、化工和天然气工业用燃气轮机的最新国际标准，由美国石油学会发布。该标准全面规定了燃气轮机的设计、制造、安装、试验及维护要求，适用于驱动压缩机、泵和发电等关键工业场景。新版标准在材料选择、能效指标、排放控制和振动检测方面进行了重要更新，旨在提升设备的可靠性与安全性。对于从事炼油、化工和天然气处理的工程公司及设备制造商而言，掌握 API STD 616-2022 有助于确保燃气轮机符合行业最优实践，降低运行风险，延长设备寿命。该标准与 ISO 和 ASME 相

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API STD 616-2022 石油、化工和天然气工业用燃气轮机

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