SAE J2836-2024 使用插电式电动车辆（PEV）通信、互操作性和安全文档说明

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For more information on this standard, visit

https://www.sae.org/standards/content/J2836_202412/

SURFACE VEHICLE

TECHNICAL INFORMATION

REPORT

J2836™

DEC2024

Issued 2018-07

Revised 2024-12

Superseding J2836 JUL2018

(R) Instructions for Using Plug-In Electric Vehicle (PEV) Communications,

Interoperability, and Security Documents

RATIONALE

This SAE Technical Information Report has been updated to add the summary and references to the new documents now

published and updates to existing documents for V2X Charge Rate Reporting and other features.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. SCOPE .......................................................................................................................................................... 3

1.1 Purpose ......................................................................................................................................................... 3

1.2 Background ................................................................................................................................................... 3

2. REFERENCES .............................................................................................................................................. 3

2.1 Applicable Documents .................................................................................................................................. 3

2.1.1 SAE Publications ........................................................................................................................................... 3

2.1.2 ANSI Accredited Publications ....................................................................................................................... 4

2.1.3 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Publications ......................................................................................... 4

2.1.4 DIN Publications ............................................................................................................................................ 4

2.1.5 EPRI Publications ......................................................................................................................................... 5

2.1.6 IEEE Publications .......................................................................................................................................... 5

2.1.7 ISO Publications ............................................................................................................................................ 5

2.1.8 NFPA Publications ........................................................................................................................................ 6

2.1.9 NIST Publications .......................................................................................................................................... 6

2.1.10 UL Publications ............................................................................................................................................. 6

2.1.11 United States Code Publications .................................................................................................................. 7

2.2 Related Publications ..................................................................................................................................... 7

2.2.1 SAE Publications ........................................................................................................................................... 7

2.2.2 IEC Publications ............................................................................................................................................ 7

2.2.3 Connectivity Standards Alliance Publications ............................................................................................... 7

3. DEFINITIONS ............................................................................................................................................... 8

4. ABBREVIATIONS ....................................................................................................................................... 10

5. TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS .................................................................................................................. 16

5.1 Document Interactions ................................................................................................................................ 16

5.2 Smart Charging ........................................................................................................................................... 17

5.2.1 Standards .................................................................................................................................................... 17

5.2.2 Description .................................................................................................................................................. 18

5.3 AC and DC Charging .................................................................................................................................. 21

5.3.1 Standards .................................................................................................................................................... 21

SAE INTERNATIONAL J2836™ DEC2024 Page 2 of 45

5.3.2 PKI Requirements ....................................................................................................................................... 21

5.3.3 Description .................................................................................................................................................. 22

5.4 PEV as Bidirectional Power (BPT and a Distributed Energy Resource [DER]) .......................................... 22

5.4.1 Standards .................................................................................................................................................... 22

5.4.2 Description .................................................................................................................................................. 22

5.4.3 DER Interconnection Requirements ........................................................................................................... 25

5.4.4 SAE J3072 V3 - Summary of Additional Changes in 2021 and 2024-02-11 Version ................................. 27

5.5 Vehicle-Grid Integration (VGI) Communication Protocols .......................................................................... 29

5.5.1 California Defines VGI ................................................................................................................................. 29

5.5.2 EISA-2007 Defines the Smart Grid ............................................................................................................. 30

5.5.3 The PEV in the Smart Grid - Two World Views .......................................................................................... 30

5.5.4 Smart Energy Protocol 2.0 .......................................................................................................................... 32

5.5.5 ISO 15118 Protocol ..................................................................................................................................... 33

5.5.6 OEM Telematics .......................................................................................................................................... 34

5.5.7 VGI Communications Protocol Working Group .......................................................................................... 35

5.6 Diagnostics .................................................................................................................................................. 35

5.6.1 Standards .................................................................................................................................................... 35

5.6.2 Description .................................................................................................................................................. 35

5.6.3 History and Next Steps ............................................................................................................................... 36

5.7 Customer to Vehicle Communication .......................................................................................................... 36

5.7.1 Standards .................................................................................................................................................... 36

5.7.2 Description .................................................................................................................................................. 36

5.8 Energy Measurement and Standby Loss Criteria ....................................................................................... 38

5.8.1 EUMD Functions and Requirements .......................................................................................................... 38

5.8.2 HB130-2.34: Method of Sale for Dispensing Electricity as a Fuel .............................................................. 39

5.8.3 HB44-3.40: Measurement Requirements for Electric Vehicle Fueling Systems ......................................... 40

5.8.4 16 CFR Part 309 Non-Liquid Fuel Quality Label Usage ............................................................................. 40

5.8.5 Energy Star 1.0 for EVSE Standby Loss .................................................................................................... 41

5.8.6 History and Next Steps ............................................................................................................................... 42

5.9 Wireless Power Transfer ............................................................................................................................. 42

5.9.1 Standards .................................................................................................................................................... 42

5.9.2 Description .................................................................................................................................................. 43

5.10 Interoperability ............................................................................................................................................. 43

5.10.1 Standards .................................................................................................................................................... 43

5.10.2 Description .................................................................................................................................................. 43

5.11 Charge Rate Reporting ............................................................................................................................... 43

5.11.1 Next Steps ................................................................................................................................................... 44

5.12 Security ....................................................................................................................................................... 44

5.12.1 Standards .................................................................................................................................................... 44

5.12.2 Description .................................................................................................................................................. 45

5.12.3 History and Next Steps ............................................................................................................................... 45

6. NOTES ........................................................................................................................................................ 45

6.1 Revision Indicator ........................................................................................................................................ 45

Figure 1 Document interaction .................................................................................................................................. 17

Figure 2 Smart charging use case summary ............................................................................................................ 19

Figure 3 Optimized charging example ...................................................................................................................... 20

Figure 4 DER use case summary ............................................................................................................................. 24

Figure 5 Example of use of DER U6 ......................................................................................................................... 25

Figure 6 VGI model - Smart building integration ....................................................................................................... 31

Figure 7 VGI model - Charge station operator .......................................................................................................... 32

Figure 8 OEM telematics ........................................................................................................................................... 34

Figure 9 Control pilot and detection circuit schematic and failure detection points .................................................. 36

Figure 10 Customer to vehicle use case summary ..................................................................................................... 37

Figure 11 Non-liquid fuel quality label examples (16 CFR § 309.17) .......................................................................... 41

SAE INTERNATIONAL J2836™ DEC2024 Page 3 of 45

1. SCOPE

This SAE Technical Information Report (TIR) establishes the instructions for the documents required for the variety of

potential functions for PEV communications, energy transfer options, interoperability, and security. This includes the history,

current status, and future plans for migrating through these documents created in the Hybrid Communication and

Interoperability Task Force, based on functional objective (e.g., [1] If I want to do V2G with an off-board inverter, what

documents and items within them do I need, [2] What do we intend for V3 of SAE J2953, …).

1.1 Purpose

The purpose of SAE J2836 is to document the general information that is supported by SAE J2836, SAE J2847, SAE J2931,

and SAE J2953 series and SAE J3072 for Plug-In Electric Vehicles.

1.2 Background

PEV charging and communications include several options, and the Communication and Interoperability Task Force

determined how to separate these functions in their effort to keep the standards concise and targeted toward each of the

objectives and generate various versions of the documents as the market matured and updated aspects could be added.

Smart Charging was the initial approach, and Use Cases were generated that included interaction with the utility. These

Use Cases were included in SAE J2836/1, and the messages added to SAE J2847/1. The communication protocol

high-level requirements are in SAE J2931/1, and the specific median is SAE J2931/4. The task force soon followed with DC

charging with the same approach and continued into six slash sheets of Use Cases and Messages. These are described in

this TIR, and the objective is to identify the document path for all options that can be considered.

2. REFERENCES

2.1 Applicable Documents

The following publications form a part of this specification to the extent specified herein. Unless otherwise indicated, the

latest issue of publications shall apply.

2.1.1 SAE Publications

Available from SAE International, 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, Tel: 877-606-7323 (inside USA

and Canada) or +1 724-776-4970 (outside USA), www.sae.org.

SAE J1634 Battery Electric Vehicle Energy Consumption and Range Test Procedure

SAE J1772 SAE Electric Vehicle and Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle Conductive Charge Coupler

SAE J2836/1 Use Cases for Communication Between Plug-in Vehicles and the Utility Grid

SAE J2836/2 Use Cases for Communication Between Plug-in Vehicles and Off-Board DC Charger

SAE J2836/3 Use Cases for Plug-In Vehicle Communication as a Distributed Energy Resource

SAE J2836/4 Use Cases for Diagnostic Communication for Plug-in Electric Vehicles

SAE J2836/5 Use Cases for Customer Communication for Plug-in Electric Vehicles

SAE J2836/6 Use Cases for Wireless Charging Communication for Plug-in Electric Vehicles

SAE J2847/1 Communication for Smart Charging of Plug-in Electric Vehicles Using Smart Energy Profile 2.0

SAE J2847/2 Communication Between Plug-in Vehicles and Off-Board DC Chargers

SAE J2847/3 Communication for Plug-in Vehicles as a Distributed Energy Source

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摘要：

本页面全面解读SAE J2836-2024标准，该标准专注于插电式电动汽车（PEV）与充电基础设施之间的通信协议、互操作性要求及安全机制。作为新能源汽车领域的关键技术规范，文档详细说明了PEV与电网、充电桩之间的数据交换流程、故障诊断逻辑以及网络安全防护策略，旨在确保不同品牌与型号的电动汽车在各类充电场景下实现无缝对接与安全运行。本标准对推动车网融合、提升充电效率及预防电气火灾具有重要指导价值，适合电动汽车制造商、充电设施运营方及研发工程师参考。

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