ANSI AGMA 2002-D19-2019 圆柱渐开线齿轮的齿厚和齿隙测量

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ANSI/AGMA 2002-D19
ANSI/AGMA 2002-D19
(Revision of ANSI/AGMA 2002-C16)
American National Standard
Tooth Thickness and
Backlash Measurement
of Cylindrical Involute
Gearing
Copyrighted material licensed to Odilo Vazquez on 2024-09-19 for licensee's use only.
No further reproduction or networking is permitted. Distributed by Accuris, www.store.accuristech.com.
AMERICAN GEAR MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION ANSI/AGMA 2002-D19
©AGMA 2020All rights reserved i
Tooth Thickness and Backlash Measurement of Cylindrical Involute Gearing
ANSI/AGMA 2002-D19
[Revision of ANSI/AGMA 2002-C16]
Approval of an American National Standard requires verification by ANSI that the
requirements for due process, consensus and other criteria for approval have been
met by the standards developer.
Consensus is established when, in the judgment of the ANSI Board of Standards
Review, substantial agreement has been reached by directly and materially affected
interests. Substantial agreement means much more than a simple majority, but not
necessarily unanimity. Consensus requires that all views and objections be
considered, and that a concerted effort be made toward their resolution.
The use of American National Standards is completely voluntary; their existence
does not in any respect preclude anyone, whether he has approved the standards or
not, from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing or using products, processes or
procedures not conforming to the standards.
The American National Standards Institute does not develop standards and will in no
circumstances give an interpretation of any American National Standard. Moreover,
no person shall have the right or authority to issue an interpretation of an American
National Standard in the name of the American National Standards Institute.
Requests for interpretation of this standard should be addressed to the American
Gear Manufacturers Association.
CAUTION NOTICE: AGMA technical publications are subject to constant
improvement, revision or withdrawal as dictated by experience. Any person who
refers to any AGMA Technical Publication should be sure that the publication is the
latest available from the Association on the subject matter.
[Tables or other self-supporting sections may be referenced. Citations should read:
See ANSI/AGMA 2002-D19, Tooth Thickness and Backlash Measurement of
Cylindrical Involute Gearing, published by the American Gear Manufacturers
Association, 1001 N. Fairfax Street, Suite 500, Alexandria, Virginia 22314,
http://www.agma.org.]
Approved December 9, 2019
ABSTRACT
This standard establishes the procedures for determining the specification limits for tooth thickness of
external and internal cylindrical involute gearing. It includes equations and calculation procedures for the
commonly used measuring methods. A specific tooth thickness specification limit can be established from
the design thickness or from another tooth thickness measurement. The procedures can be used with an
established design tooth thickness, or with actual tooth thickness dimensions. The effect of tooth
geometric quality variations on tooth thickness dimensions is discussed. Calculations for backlash are
included, and are based on the specified tooth thickness, center distance, and tolerances.
Published by
American Gear Manufacturers Association
1001 N. Fairfax Street, Suite 500, Alexandria, Virginia 22314
Copyright © 2019 by American Gear Manufacturers Association
All rights reserved.
No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise,
without prior written permission of the publisher.
Printed in the United States of America
ISBN: 978-1-64353-068-0
American
National
Standard
Copyrighted material licensed to Odilo Vazquez on 2024-09-19 for licensee's use only.
No further reproduction or networking is permitted. Distributed by Accuris, www.store.accuristech.com.
AMERICAN GEAR MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION ANSI/AGMA 2002-D19
©AGMA 2020All rights reserved ii
Contents
Foreword ...................................................................................................................................................... iv
1 Scope .................................................................................................................................................... 1
1.1 Measurement methods included in standard .............................................................................. 1
1.2 Types of gears............................................................................................................................. 1
1.3 Dimensional and material limitations .......................................................................................... 1
1.4 Exclusions ................................................................................................................................... 1
2 Normative references ............................................................................................................................ 2
3 Symbols and terminology ...................................................................................................................... 2
3.1 Symbols ....................................................................................................................................... 2
3.2 Definitions .................................................................................................................................... 8
4 Application........................................................................................................................................... 11
4.1 General ...................................................................................................................................... 11
4.2 Datum surfaces and the datum axis ......................................................................................... 11
4.3 Gear tooth thickness specification systems .............................................................................. 12
4.4 Gear tooth thickness measurement methods ........................................................................... 13
4.5 Reporting of gear tooth thickness ............................................................................................. 14
4.6 Measurement diameter versus contact diameter ...................................................................... 14
4.7 Gear geometry calculations ...................................................................................................... 15
5 Measurement by pitch or index ........................................................................................................... 19
5.1 Principle of measurement ......................................................................................................... 19
5.2 Underlying assumptions and limitations .................................................................................... 19
5.3 Advantages and disadvantages ................................................................................................ 19
5.4 Selection of measurement diameter ......................................................................................... 20
5.5 Tooth thickness from index measurement ................................................................................ 20
6 Measurement with a master gear on a double flank tester ................................................................. 20
6.1 Principle of measurement ......................................................................................................... 20
6.2 Underlying assumptions and limitations .................................................................................... 22
6.3 Advantages and disadvantages ................................................................................................ 23
6.4 Master gear design considerations ........................................................................................... 23
6.5 Tight mesh center distance limits .............................................................................................. 25
6.6 Test radius limits from tight mesh center distance limits .......................................................... 28
6.7 Functional normal circular tooth thickness from double flank test results................................. 28
7 Measurement with a master gear on a single flank tester .................................................................. 29
7.1 Principle of measurement ......................................................................................................... 29
7.2 Underlying assumptions and limitations .................................................................................... 29
7.3 Advantages and disadvantages ................................................................................................ 30
7.4 Master gear design considerations ........................................................................................... 30
7.5 Functional circular tooth thickness from single flank test results .............................................. 30
8 Span measurement ............................................................................................................................. 30
8.1 Principle of measurement ......................................................................................................... 30
8.2 Underlying assumptions and limitations .................................................................................... 32
8.3 Advantages and disadvantages ................................................................................................ 32
8.4 Number of teeth or tooth spaces spanned ................................................................................ 33
8.5 Span measurement limits .......................................................................................................... 35
8.6 Angle of rock ............................................................................................................................. 36
8.7 Tooth thickness from span measurement ................................................................................. 37
9 Measurement over or between balls or pins ....................................................................................... 37
9.1 Principle of measurement ......................................................................................................... 37
9.2 Underlying assumptions and limitations .................................................................................... 38
9.3 Advantages and disadvantages ................................................................................................ 39
9.4 Selection of the ball or pin diameter .......................................................................................... 40
9.5 Calculations with specified ball or pin diameter ........................................................................ 46
9.6 Measurement over one ball or pin ............................................................................................ 47
9.7 Measurement over two balls or pins ......................................................................................... 49
9.8 Free pin measurement over two pins on a helical gear with an odd number of teeth .............. 51
9.9 Transverse measurement over two pins on a helical gear with an odd number of teeth ......... 53
9.10 Transverse plane measurement method over three balls or pins ............................................. 54
9.11 Axial plane measurement over three pins on a helical gear or cylindrical worm ...................... 56
Copyrighted material licensed to Odilo Vazquez on 2024-09-19 for licensee's use only.
No further reproduction or networking is permitted. Distributed by Accuris, www.store.accuristech.com.

标签: #测量

摘要:

本文档全面解析了ANSI AGMA 2002-D19-2019标准中关于圆柱渐开线齿轮的齿厚与齿隙测量方法,涵盖齿轮设计、制造与质量控制中的关键参数定义、计算公式及测量工具选择。内容重点介绍了齿厚偏差对齿轮啮合性能的影响,以及如何通过精确测量侧隙来优化传动效率、降低噪声并延长齿轮副寿命。本指南适用于机械工程师、质检人员及齿轮制造行业从业者,旨在帮助读者掌握符合国际标准的测量流程,解决实际生产中齿厚控制与齿隙调整的常见技术问题,提升齿轮产品的可靠性与互换性。

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作者:标准小能手 分类:国际标准 价格:20星币 属性:151 页 大小:4.56MB 格式:PDF 时间:2025-10-09

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