经典英文书籍 ISA 自动化知识体系指南 第2版 A Guide to the Automation Body of Knowledge 2nd Edition

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A Guide to the
Automation
Body of Knowledge
2nd Edition
Vernon L. Trevathan, Editor
Notice
The information presented in this publication is for the general education of the reader. Because neither the
author nor the publisher have any control over the use of the information by the reader, both the author and the
publisher disclaim any and all liability of any kind arising out of such use. The reader is expected to exercise sound
professional judgment in using any of the information presented in a particular application.
Additionally, neither the author nor the publisher have investigated or considered the affect of any patents on the
ability of the reader to use any of the information in a particular application. The reader is responsible for reviewing
any possible patents that may affect any particular use of the information presented.
Any references to commercial products in the work are cited as examples only. Neither the author nor the pub-
lisher endorse any referenced commercial product. Any trademarks or tradenames referenced belong to the respective
owner of the mark or name. Neither the author nor the publisher make any representation regarding the availability
of any referenced commercial product at any time. The manufacturer’s instructions on use of any commercial product
must be followed at all times, even if in conflict with the information in this publication.
Copyright © 2006 by ISA—The Instrumentation, Systems, and Automation Society
67 Alexander Drive
P.O. Box 12277
Research Triangle Park, NC 27709
All rights reserved.
Printed in the United States of America.
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2
ISBN 1-55617-984-7
ISBN 978-1-55617-984-6
No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means,
electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data in Process
xv
Preface
Preface to the Second Edition
In the few months of its existence, this “AutoBoKis already making an impact by better defining the
automation profession, both to automation practitioners and to academicians working to improve
automation curricula, and by helping automation professionals prepare for the Certified Automation
Professional (CAP) exam.
Now, circumstances have allowed us to make revisions and improvements to the book much sooner
than we expected. A team working to provide technical expertise to a new self-study program for CAP,
“ISA CAP Learning System” — Lee Lane, Nick Sands, and Joe Bingham — has identified several areas
of improvement and has worked to make those changes happen. Their efforts have resulted in a much
better book.
The topics on Analog Communications, Motion Control, and Electrical Installations have been
strengthened to better cover the material in those topics; the topics on Digital Communications, Indus-
trial Networks and Maintenance have had minor changes; and topics have been added on Continuous
Emissions Monitoring Systems and on Custom Software to give more weight to those topics.
In addition, an appendix has been added on Control Equipment Structure. This appendix goes into
some historical detail since an understanding of that history is useful to an understanding of how
automation systems are structured today.
Prior to the 1970s when programmable control hardware for discrete applications began to see wide-
spread use, discrete control was much more difficult and was thus limited in functionality. However,
available analog controllers were very capable for continuous control; so most of the more complex
control application work and most of the automation professionals worked on process applications.
Today, virtually all new control is performed in programmable devices which do a very good job for
both discrete and continuous applications. However, the tremendous opportunities in manufacturing
(discrete and motion) applications have caused this area to overtake the continuous applications and a
major fraction of automation professionals today work outside the process industries.
Though a variety of control devices today can do a variety of discrete, motion, and process applica-
tions, many of the devices are best suited to specific areas. The design of these devices is influenced by
the historical expectations of that manufacturing area as well as by the true requirements of the auto-
mation task.
April, 2006
Preface to the First Edition
This book is intended to be read and studied both by automation professionals and by those who want
to learn about automation—not just used for looking up facts and figures. However, it contains so
much technical information you may also find it useful as a reference.
摘要:

《经典英文书籍 ISA 自动化知识体系指南 第2版 A Guide to the Automation Body of Knowledge 2nd Edition》是国际自动化学会(ISA)发布的权威技术手册,系统梳理了工业自动化领域的核心知识体系与最佳实践。本书涵盖控制系统、仪器仪表、网络安全、过程控制、系统集成、项目管理等关键主题,适用于自动化工程师、系统设计师、运维人员及技术管理者。第二版在内容上进行了全面更新,融入了数字化工厂、工业物联网、数据通信等新兴技术趋势,并提供了实用的设计原则、

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