ANSI ASHRAE Standard 209-2018 除低层住宅建筑外的建筑能源模拟辅助设计

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ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 209-2018

Energy Simulation Aided

Design for Buildings

Except Low-Rise

Residential Buildings

Approved by ASHRAE on March 30, 2018, and by the American National Standards Institute on April 2, 2018.

ASHRAE® Standards are scheduled to be updated on a five-year cycle; the date following the Standard number is the year

of ASHRAE approval. The latest edition of an ASHRAE Standard may be purchased on the ASHRAE website

(www.ashrae.org) or from ASHRAE Customer Service, 1791 Tullie Circle, NE, Atlanta, GA 30329-2305. E-mail:

orders@ashrae.org. Fax: 678-539-2129. Telephone: 404-636-8400 (worldwide) or toll free 1-800-527-4723 (for orders in

US and Canada). For reprint permission, go to www.ashrae.org/permissions.

SPECIAL NOTE

This American National Standard (ANS) is a national voluntary consensus Standard developed under the auspices of ASHRAE. Consensus is defined by the

American National Standards Institute (ANSI), of which ASHRAE is a member and which has approved this Standard as an ANS, as “substantial agreement

reached by directly and materially affected interest categories. This signifies the concurrence of more than a simple majority, but not necessarily unanimity.

Consensus requires that all views and objections be considered, and that an effort be made toward their resolution.” Compliance with this Standard is

voluntary until and unless a legal jurisdiction makes compliance mandatory through legislation.

ASHRAE obtains consensus through participation of its national and international members, associated societies, and public review.

ASHRAE Standards are prepared by a Project Committee appointed specifically for the purpose of writing the Standard. The Project Committee

Chair and Vice-Chair must be members of ASHRAE; while other committee members may or may not be ASHRAE members, all must be technically

qualified in the subject area of the Standard. Every effort is made to balance the concerned interests on all Project Committees.

The Senior Manager of Standards of ASHRAE should be contacted for

a. interpretation of the contents of this Standard,

b. participation in the next review of the Standard,

c. offering constructive criticism for improving the Standard, or

d. permission to reprint portions of the Standard.

DISCLAIMER

ASHRAE uses its best efforts to promulgate Standards and Guidelines for the benefit of the public in light of available information and accepted industry

practices. However, ASHRAE does not guarantee, certify, or assure the safety or performance of any products, components, or systems tested, installed,

or operated in accordance with ASHRAE’s Standards or Guidelines or that any tests conducted under its Standards or Guidelines will be nonhazardous or

free from risk.

ASHRAE INDUSTRIAL ADVERTISING POLICY ON STANDARDS

ASHRAE Standards and Guidelines are established to assist industry and the public by offering a uniform method of testing for rating purposes, by suggesting

safe practices in designing and installing equipment, by providing proper definitions of this equipment, and by providing other information that may serve

to guide the industry. The creation of ASHRAE Standards and Guidelines is determined by the need for them, and conformance to them is completely

voluntary.

In referring to this Standard or Guideline and in marking of equipment and in advertising, no claim shall be made, either stated or implied, that the

product has been approved by ASHRAE.

ASHRAE Standard Project Committee 209

Cognizant TC: 4.7, Energy Calculations

SPLS Liaison: Julie Ferguso

Jason J. Glazer*, Chair Mathew Edwards Jerry W. Phelan*

Christopher B. Baker* Delia Estrada David Reddy*

Mangesh S. Basarkar Ross C. Farris* Andrew Reilman*

Mahabir S. Bhandari Paul A Fiejdasz* Marcus B. Sheffer*

William J. Bishop* Ellen M. Franconi* Kim E. Shinn*

John Bixler Lixing Gu* Som S. Shrestha*

Yu Chen* Jeff S. Haberl Aaron R. Smith*

Michael M. Collarin Kamel Haddad Seth P. Spangler

Drury B. Crawley* Daniel A. Katzenberger* Liangcai Tan*

Margaret P. Curtz* Erik P. Kolderup Scott P. West*

Lee DeBaillie Luka Matutinovic* Yun K. Yi

Clark R. Denson* Dembia Ndiaye*

Gregory Dobbs* Ronald O. Nelson*

* Denotes members of voting status when the document was approved for publication

ASHRAE STANDARDS COMMITTEE 2017–2018

Steven J. Emmerich, Chair Roger L. Hedrick David Robin

Donald M. Brundage, Vice-Chair Rick M. Heiden Peter Simmonds

Niels Bidstrup Jonathan Humble Dennis A. Stanke

Michael D. Corbat Srinivas Katipamula Wayne H. Stoppelmoor, Jr.

Drury B. Crawley Kwang Woo Kim Richard T. Swierczyna

Julie M. Ferguson Larry Kouma Jack H. Zarour

Michael W. Gallagher Arsen K. Melikov Lawrence C. Markel, BOD ExO

Walter T. Grondzik R. Lee Millies, Jr. M. Ginger Scoggins, CO

Vinod P. Gupta Karl L. Peterman

Susanna S. Hanson Erick A. Phelps

Steven C. Ferguson, Senior Manager of Standards

CONTENTS

ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 209-2018

Energy Simulation Aided Design for Buildings Except Low-Rise Residential Buildings

SECTION PAGE

Foreword .....................................................................................................................................................................2

1 Purpose.............................................................................................................................................................2

2 Scope ................................................................................................................................................................2

3 Definitions, Abbreviations, and Acronyms.........................................................................................................2

4 Utilization...........................................................................................................................................................4

5 General Requirements ......................................................................................................................................4

6 Design Modeling Cycles....................................................................................................................................7

7 Construction and Operations Modeling.............................................................................................................8

8 Postoccupancy Modeling ..................................................................................................................................9

9 Normative References ....................................................................................................................................10

Informative Appendix A: Climate Information ........................................................................................................11

Informative Appendix B: Benchmark Information ..................................................................................................12

Informative Appendix C: Simple Box Modeling .....................................................................................................13

Informative Appendix D: Owner’s Project Requirements ......................................................................................14

Informative Appendix E: Quality Assurance and Quality Control Checklists.........................................................16

Informative Appendix F: Informative References ..................................................................................................20

NOTE

Approved addenda, errata, or interpretations for this standard can be downloaded free of charge from the ASHRAE

website at www.ashrae.org/technology.

ASHRAE is a registered trademark of the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc.

ANSI is a registered trademark of the American National Standards Institute.

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标签： #住宅建筑

摘要：

本指南针对ANSI ASHRAE Standard 209-2018标准（除低层住宅建筑外的建筑能源模拟辅助设计）进行深入解析，旨在帮助建筑设计师、工程师及能源顾问了解如何通过规范化的能源模拟流程，在非低层住宅类建筑的早期设计、方案优化及最终验证阶段有效提升能效表现。该标准明确了模拟在建筑性能评估中的角色与要求，涵盖负荷计算、系统选型、可再生能源整合及生命周期成本分析等关键环节，为项目团队提供了一套可重复、可审核的模拟方法论。文档不仅解释了标准的核心条款与合规路径，还结合实际案例说明了如何利用模

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ANSI ASHRAE Standard 209-2018 除低层住宅建筑外的建筑能源模拟辅助设计

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