ASTM E2740 - 12 (2025) 标准规范垃圾桶受到爆炸抗性测试

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Designation: E2740 −12 (Reapproved 2025)
Standard Speciﬁcation for
Trash Receptacles Subjected to Blast Resistance Testing
1
This standard is issued under the ﬁxed designation E2740; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This speciﬁcation provides performance requirements
for trash receptacles when subjected to the explosive tests
described in Test Method E2639.
1.1.1 These trash receptacles are intended for use in public
spaces.
1.2 Units—The values stated in SI units are to be regarded
as the standard. The values stated in parentheses are for
information only.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:
2
D638 Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics
D747 Test Method for Apparent Bending Modulus of Plas-
tics by Means of a Cantilever Beam (Withdrawn 2019)
3
D790 Test Methods for Flexural Properties of Unreinforced
and Reinforced Plastics and Electrical Insulating Materi-
als
D882 Test Method for Tensile Properties of Thin Plastic
Sheeting
D883 Terminology Relating to Plastics
D5947 Test Methods for Physical Dimensions of Solid
Plastics Specimens
E2639 Test Method for Blast Resistance of Trash Recep-
tacles
2.2 Government Standards:
DOD 4145.26 M Department of Defense: DOD Contractors’
Safety Manual for Ammunition and Explosives
4
DOD 6055.9 STD Department of Defense: DOD Ammuni-
tion and Explosives Safety Standards
5
UFC 3-340-02 Department of Defense: Structures to Resist
the Effects of Accidental Explosions (supersedes TM
5-1300)
6
3. Terminology
3.1 For terminology generally associated with explosives,
refer to the glossaries given in DOD 4145.26 M and DOD
6055.9 STD.
3.1.1 Some of the deﬁnitions in this standard (3.2) are either
adopted as exact copies, or are adapted, from DOD 4145.26 M.
Where adapted, changes to the DOD deﬁnitions were made
only to clarify the meaning or to incorporate related terms that
also are deﬁned in this terminology section.
3.1.2 The DOD source is identiﬁed parenthetically at the
right margin following the deﬁnition.
3.2 Deﬁnitions:
3.2.1 bare charge, n—explosive charge that is either not
encased or is encased by a material, such as a cardboard tube,
that will not produce primary fragments.
3.2.2 detonation, n—(1) a violent chemical reaction within a
chemical compound or mechanical mixture resulting in heat
and pressure; (2) a reaction that proceeds through the reacted
material toward the unreacted material at a supersonic velocity.
3.2.2.1 Discussion—The result of the chemical reaction is
exertion of extremely high pressure on the surrounding me-
dium forming a propagating shock wave that is originally of
supersonic velocity. DOD 4145.26 M
1
This speciﬁcation is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E54 on
Homeland Security Applications and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
E54.01 on CBRNE Detection and CBRN Protection.
Current edition approved March 1, 2025. Published March 2025. Originally
approved in 2010. Last previous edition approved in 2018 as E2740 – 12 (2018).
DOI: 10.1520/E2740-12R25.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at www.astm.org/contact. For Annual Book of
ASTM Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary
page on the ASTM website.
3
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
www.astm.org.
4
Available from the Defense Technical Information Center, 8725 John J.
Kingman Road, Suite 0944, Ft. Belvoir, VA 22060 6128.
5
Available from the worldwide web at: http://www.ddesb.pentagon.mil/
DoD6055.9-STD%205%20Oct%202004.pdf.
6
Available from the worldwide web at: http://www.wbdg.org/ccb/DOD/UFC/ufc
_3_340_02_pdf.pdf.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
1

3.2.3 explosion, n—chemical reaction of any chemical com-

pound (or mechanical mixture) that, when initiated, undergoes

a very rapid combustion or decomposition releasing large

volumes of highly heated gases that exert pressure on the

surrounding medium. DOD 4145.26 M

3.2.4 explosive, n—any chemical compound (or mechanical

mixture) that, when subjected to heat, impact, friction,

detonation, or other suitable initiation, undergoes a very rapid

chemical change with the evolution of large volumes of highly

heated gases that exert pressures in the surrounding medium.

DOD 4145.26 M

3.2.5 fragment, n—solid material propelled from an explo-

sion as a result of fragmentation.

3.2.5.1 primary fragment, n—fragment produced from the

explosive device itself.

3.2.5.2 secondary fragment, n—fragment produced from the

container or environment where the container is placed; a piece

of receptacle broken off as a result of the charge being

detonated inside of it.

3.2.6 fragmentation, n—breaking up of the conﬁning mate-

rial of a chemical compound (or mechanical mixture) when an

explosion takes place. DOD 4145.26 M

3.2.7 overpressure, n—pressure, exceeding the ambient

pressure, manifested in the shock wave of an explosion.

DOD 4145.26 M

3.2.8 rigid plastic, n—for purposes of general classiﬁcation,

a plastic that has a modulus of elasticity, either in ﬂexure or in

tension, greater than 700 MPa (100 000 lbf ⁄in.

) at 23 °C

(73 °F) and 50 % relative humidity when tested in accordance

with Test Method D747, Test Methods D790, Test Method

D638, or Test Method D882.D883

3.2.9 silhouette, n—witness panel that is constructed in the

approximate shape of a human.

3.2.10 trash receptacle, n—public or commercial use refuse

bin that holds discarded items until collected.

3.2.10.1 Discussion—The capacity of a trash receptacle

speciﬁed according to this standard is typically less than 200 L

(50 gal).

3.2.11 trash receptacle lid, n—a removable or hinged cover

that ﬁts over the open hollow of the receptacle.

3.2.11.1 Discussion—A lid component is normally ﬁtted to

the conﬁguration of the top opening of the trash receptacle and

is manufactured by means of a molding process using a rigid

plastic having a relatively low tensile or ﬂexural modulus,

1000 MPa (150 000 lbf/in.

) maximum. The thickness of a

section (for example, top) of a typical lid generally does not

exceed 5 mm (

⁄

in.).

3.2.12 trash receptacle liner, n—a removable lining that is

provided within a trash receptacle to retain liquids and ﬂuid-

like materials that seep from trash.

3.2.12.1 Discussion—This component is normally ﬁtted to

the conﬁguration of the interior of the trash receptacle and is

manufactured by means of a molding process using a rigid

plastic having a relatively low tensile or ﬂexural modulus,

1000 MPa (150 000 lbf/in.

) maximum. The wall thickness of

a typical liner generally does not exceed 5 mm (

⁄

in.).

3.2.13 trash receptacle rubbish bag, n—a removable, re-

placeable container that is provided within a trash receptacle to

allow collected trash (that is, rubbish) to be removed from the

receptacle and moved to a disposal location.

3.2.13.1 Discussion—This bag is normally of a volume

capacity to ﬁt the conﬁguration of the interior of the trash

receptacle. It is manufactured from a plastic ﬁlm generally

having a thickness of less than 0.16 mm (0.006 in.).

3.2.14 witness panel, n—ﬂat, rectangular sheet-construction

mounted upright within the explosion test arena for purposes of

determining whether fragments are produced during the deto-

nation of the specimen.

3.3 Deﬁnitions of Terms Speciﬁc to This Standard:

3.3.1 blast resistance, n—for purposes of this standard

speciﬁcation, the non-numerical attribute of a trash receptacle

that is established when the results of explosive testing of the

submitted specimens meet all performance requirements given

in this speciﬁcation.

3.3.2 force protection, n—numerical level of blast resistance

of a trash receptacle expressed in the mass of trinitrotoluene

(TNT) explosive.

4. Ordering Information

4.1 Purchase orders for each trash receptacle specimen

meeting the requirements of this speciﬁcation shall list the

model and desired force protection required in kilograms

(pounds) of TNT.

4.2 Purchase orders shall also list the physical trash content

size of the receptacle in liters (gallons) along with desired

ﬁnishes and other requirements associated with the physical

attributes of the trash receptacle.

5. Materials and Manufacture

5.1 The materials and method of manufacture shall be at the

discretion of the manufacturer sufficient to meet the perfor-

mance requirements of this speciﬁcation.

6. Workmanship

6.1 The trash receptacles shall have no defects that will

adversely affect their service qualities.

7. Number of Tests and Retests

7.1 Test Specimens—Each explosive test shall be performed

on a new, undamaged trash receptacle.

7.2 Number of Test Specimens—The minimum number of

test specimens submitted for each force protection level test

shall be three. The manufacturer shall provide all three test

specimens at one time.

7.3 Retests—Only one retest is allowed per group of sub-

mitted test specimens.

7.3.1 If upon testing, one of the trash receptacle specimens

in the group submitted does not meet the requirements of this

speciﬁcation, the manufacturer shall provide a new specimen

for retesting.

E2740 − 12 (2025)

7.3.1.1 If this retest specimen does not meet the require-

ments of this speciﬁcation, the entire force protection level

group of specimens including test specimens that may or may

not have been tested shall be rejected. The group shall be

considered not to meet the requirements of this speciﬁcation.

The manufacturer shall provide three new specimens for

retesting.

7.3.2 If upon testing, two or more trash receptacle speci-

mens in the group submitted do not meet the requirements of

this speciﬁcation, the manufacturer shall provide three new

specimens, all of which shall be subject to retesting.

8. Specimen Mounting

8.1 The trash receptacle test specimen shall be placed on the

test platform in accordance with the manufacturer’s written

instructions subject to the requirements of Test Method E2639,

paragraph 13.1.

9. Test Method

9.1 Testing—The trash receptacle test specimens shall be

tested according to the requirements of Test Method E2639.

Each test specimen shall be tested separately from the others in

the group submitted with the charge at one of three different

locations. The testing laboratory shall randomly select the

individual test specimen for each test from the group submit-

ted.

9.1.1 Trash receptacles including accessory components

shall be tested as supplied by the manufacturer for in-use

service. For example, if the trash receptacle is intended to have

a lid in service, it shall be tested with the lid in place. The lid

shall be secured to the receptacle as recommended by the

manufacturer.

9.1.1.1 Typical trash receptacle accessory components sup-

plied by manufacturers for in-use service include lids, trash

receptacle liners, and trash receptacle rubbish bags.

9.2 The Explosive Charge—The mass of the explosive

charge shall be agreed upon between the manufacturer and the

buyer.

NOTE 1—In practice, the buyer is expected to have knowledge of the

force protection level required of the trash receptacles being considered

for purchase. Based on this knowledge, the manufacturer and buyer are

expected to discuss the availability of products meeting the required force

protection level, which in turn would lead to agreement on the mass of

charge to be used in the testing.

9.2.1 The mass of the explosive charge shall be the same for

all test specimens in the group submitted.

9.2.1.1 The force protection level of the trash receptacle

specimen group submitted shall be the numerical mass of the

explosive charge expressed in kilograms (pounds) of TNT.

9.3 Explosive Charge Locations (for purposes of this speci-

ﬁcation):

9.3.1 Fragmentation Charge Test—This test shall be con-

ducted by placing the explosive charge at location 1, as

described in Test Method E2639, paragraph 10.1.1 and Figures

1A and 1B.

9.3.2 Bare Charge Test 1—This test shall be conducted by

placing the explosive charge at location 2, as described in Test

Method E2639, paragraph 10.1.2 and Figures 1A and 1B.

9.3.3 Bare Charge Test 2—This test shall be conducted by

placing the explosive charge at location 4, as described in Test

Method E2639, paragraphs 10.1.4 and 10.1.5 or 10.1.6, and

Figures 1A, 1B, and 2.

9.4 Testing Laboratory—Testing shall be performed at an

independent commercial or government explosive testing labo-

ratory following conformance with applicable safety standards

and laws. The testing laboratory shall have all required licenses

and permits for explosive testing.

10. Performance Requirements

10.1 Trash receptacle specimens conforming to this speci-

ﬁcation shall meet the following performance requirements:

10.1.1 Requirement Speciﬁc to the Fragmentation Charge

Test:

10.1.1.1 There shall be no perforation of the vertical exte-

rior wall of the trash receptacle test specimen from a primary

fragment. In addition, there shall be no perforation of silhou-

ettes that are located 3 m (10 ft) and further from the center of

the test platform.

NOTE 2—The requirement regarding no perforation of silhouettes

located 3 m (10 ft) and further from the center of the test platform is based

on considerations associated with existing technology and costs of

producing trash receptacles that provide blast resistance. These products

mitigate the effects of an explosion; in general they are not vessels that

provide total containment of an explosion.

10.1.2 Requirements for Either Fragmentation or Bare

Charge Tests:

10.1.2.1 The test specimen shall remain on the test platform

and in the vertical position in which it was mounted or attached

prior to detonation.

10.1.2.2 There shall be no release of metallic secondary

fragments from either the interior surfaces of the test specimen

or from the exterior surfaces including the top of the test

specimen, as evidenced by examination of:

(1) the witness panels, which shall show no impingement

or perforation by metallic fragments,

(2) the grounds within the 76 m (250 ft) diameter of the test

arena, which shall show no metallic fragments due to the

explosion, and

(3) the high speed photography, which shall show no

release of metallic fragments.

10.1.2.3 There shall be no visible ﬁssure in the outer surface

of the trash receptacle specimen exterior wall that is either

greater than 15 mm (0.6 in.) in width, or greater than 100 mm

(4 in.) in length.

10.1.2.4 There shall be no more than three separate visible

ﬁssures of any size in the outer surface of the exterior wall.

10.1.2.5 There shall be no direct opening from the exterior

to the interior of the test specimen, as evidenced by probing all

visible ﬁssures in the exterior wall with a round, straight 4 mm

(

⁄

in.) steel rod. A direct opening is present if the steel rod

penetrates all the way through from the exterior to the interior

of the specimen.

10.2 Bulging—Bulging of the exterior wall of a test speci-

men that conforms to the requirements in 10.1.1 and 10.1.2

does not constitute failure.

10.3 Pressure Data:

E2740 − 12 (2025)

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摘要：

ASTM E2740 - 12 (2025) 是国际公认的垃圾桶爆炸抗性测试标准规范，专门用于评估公共场所、交通枢纽及关键设施内垃圾桶在爆炸冲击下的结构完整性与碎片控制能力。该标准明确定义了测试样品的安装条件、炸药当量、爆炸距离、安全防护措施以及性能判定准则，要求垃圾桶在经受爆炸载荷后不产生致命飞溅物或整体坍塌，从而降低恐怖袭击或意外爆炸对人员与财产的二次伤害风险。通过遵循ASTM E2740标准进行设计验证与质量认证，制造商能够为市政、机场、地铁、体育场馆等高风险场景提供经过实战化检验的安防型

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