ASTM D6287 - 25 薄膜和片材试验试样切割标准实施规程

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Designation: D6287 −25
Standard Practice for
Cutting Film and Sheeting Test Specimens
1
This standard is issued under the ﬁxed designation D6287; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope*
1.1 This practice covers equipment and techniques for
cutting ﬁlm and sheeting specimens for testing.
2
The speci-
mens are nick-free, non-stretched and can be rapidly prepared.
1.2 The values given in SI units are to be considered
standard. The values given in parentheses are for information
only.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
NOTE 1—There is no known ISO equivalent to this standard.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:
3
D882 Test Method for Tensile Properties of Thin Plastic
Sheeting
D2838 Test Method for Shrink Tension and Orientation
Release Stress of Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting
F88/F88M Test Method for Seal Strength of Flexible Barrier
Materials
F1921/F1921M Test Methods for Hot Seal Strength (Hot
Tack) of Thermoplastic Polymers and Blends Comprising
the Sealing Surfaces of Flexible Webs
F2029 Practices for Making Laboratory Heat Seals for
Determination of Heat Sealability of Flexible Barrier
Materials as Measured by Seal Strength
3. Signiﬁcance and Use
3.1 Many test methods including Test Methods D882,
D2838,F88/F88M,F1921/F1921M, and F2029 require the use
of narrow strips of varying length. The quality of the sample
preparation directly affects test results. This practice describes
three techniques for preparing samples with straight, clean,
parallel edges with no visible imperfections.
NOTE 2—After cutting, each specimen should be examined visually to
ensure the edges are undamaged (free of nicks). On a periodic basis
specimen edge quality should be evaluated by microscopic examination.
To determine when cutting blades need to be replaced or sharpened, a
control chart of tensile strength and percent elongation at break (see Test
Method D882) of a uniform material may be maintained. Tensile strength
and percent elongation at break will decrease as the quality of specimen
cutting decreases.
4. Apparatus and Materials
4.1 Procedure A—A hand rotatable drum cutter (Fig. 1)
containing a 12.7 cm (5 in.) diameter drum with grooves at
12.7 mm (0.5 in.) intervals and a blade holder allowing a blade
to ride in each groove or be raised above the groove.
4.2 Procedure B—A dual blade shear cutter (Fig. 2) with
parallelism tolerances within 0.0254 mm (0.001 in.). The cutter
cuts individual strips of a particular sample width.
4.3 Procedure C—Dies with replaceable razor-blade cutters
are available in many different specimen conﬁgurations. The
dies are equipped with a spring-loaded mechanism that allows
easy specimen removal. These dies are mounted on either a
manual or pneumatic press and provide easy replacement of
worn cutting elements.
4.4 Scissors.
4.5 Marker.
4.6 Tape.
5. Procedure
5.1 Procedure A:
5.1.1 Cut ﬁlm or sheeting to approximately 30 by 30 cm (12
by 12 in.) or desired size within these dimensions. It is
recommended to cut only an individual (single) sheet of ﬁlm.
1
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D20 on Plastics and
is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D20.19 on Film, Sheeting, and Molded
Products.
Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2025. Published November 2025. Originally
approved in 1998. Last previous edition approved in 2017 as D6287 - 17. DOI:
10.1520/D6287-25.
2
This practice does not cover all types of techniques which may be used for
cutting ﬁlm and sheeting specimens.
3
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at www.astm.org/contact. For Annual Book of
ASTM Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary
page on the ASTM website.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
1

5.1.2 Mark or number all samples as to identity direction

with respect to material ﬂow, etc.

5.1.3 Place sample on work surface in desired direction and

place a strip of tape on the sample edge with half the width of

the tape overlapping the edge to enable the tape to adhere to the

drum of the cutter.

5.1.4 Remove the taped sample from the work surface and

place taped edge on the drum of the cutter below the blade

holder allowing the sample to lie across the top of the cutter.

NOTE 3—Line the sample up precisely to ensure specimens are cut in

the desired direction of material ﬂow.

5.1.5 Turn the handle until the sample falls onto cutter

drum. Continue to turn the drum and smooth the sample on the

drum.

5.1.6 Tape the free corners of sample if necessary.

5.1.7 Align tape with cutter blades.

5.1.8 Pull blade knob to drop blades just in front of tape.

5.1.9 Rotate the drum with the drum handle.

5.1.10 Raise blades by lifting the front edge of the blade

holder until a click is heard.

5.1.11 Turn drum handle until strips fall away from drum.

5.1.12 Remove strips and place on sheets of paper with

proper identiﬁcation.

5.2 Procedure B:

5.2.1 Mark or number all samples as to identity direction

with respect to material ﬂow, etc. It is recommended to cut only

an individual (single) sheet of ﬁlm.

5.2.2 Slide sample underneath dual blades by moving

sample on support platforms until aligned perpendicular to

guide bar.

5.2.3 Using a ﬁrm downward motion, press the cutter

handle down.

5.2.4 Slowly release the cutter handle.

5.2.5 Remove strip and place on a sheet of paper with

proper identiﬁcation.

5.3 Procedure C:

5.3.1 Mark or number all samples as to identity direction

with respect to material ﬂow, etc. It is recommended to cut only

an individual (single) sheet of ﬁlm.

5.3.2 Examine the cutter blades using a hand magniﬁer to

ensure there are no nicks or other defects in the blades.

FIG. 1 Hand Rotatable Drum Cutter

FIG. 2 Dual Blade Shear Cutter

D6287 − 25

5.3.3 Install the appropriate cutter in the unit in accordance

with the manufacturer’s instructions.

5.3.4 Place a ﬂat back-up sheet on the cutting platform.

NOTE 4—Polyethylene or polypropylene sheets or cardboard (two to

three mm in thickness) have been found to be satisfactory.

5.3.5 Place the sample on the covered cutting platform

ensuring that there are no creases. If necessary, the edges can

be taped to the platform to keep the sample ﬂat.

5.3.6 Activate the cutter (manually or pneumatically) in

accordance with the manufacturer’s directions.

5.3.7 Remove the cut specimen from the die and place it on

a sheet of paper with proper identiﬁcation.

NOTE 5—Although blade life is reported to be very long, the blades

should be inspected prior to mounting as noted in 5.3.2 or, as a general

practice, removed for inspection after every 500 specimens cut. This

interval will vary depending on the types of materials being cut and users

are urged to perform inspections more frequently at ﬁrst to monitor wear

(Reference Note 2).

6. Keywords

6.1 ﬁlm; sample preparation; sheeting

SUMMARY OF CHANGES

Committee D20 has identiﬁed the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue, D6287 - 17,

that may impact the use of this standard. (September 1, 2025)

(1) Revised Note 2, 4.3, 5.1.2, 5.2.1, 5.2.3, 5.2.5, 5.3.1, 5.3.7,

and Note 5.

ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentioned

in this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the risk

of infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.

This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every ﬁve years and

if not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standards

and should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of the

responsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you should

make your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.

This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,

United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the above

address or at 610-832-9585 (phone), or through the ASTM website (www.astm.org/contact). Permission rights to photocopy the

standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600;

http://www.copyright.com/

D6287 − 25

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标签： #规程 #标准实施

摘要：

ASTM D6287-25《薄膜和片材试验试样切割标准实施规程》是指导塑料薄膜、片材及相关柔性材料制备测试试样的重要ASTM标准。该标准规定了切割工具、操作程序、试样尺寸控制、边缘质量及采样要求，旨在减少缺口、毛刺、拉伸变形等对后续拉伸、撕裂、穿刺、冲击等力学试验结果的影响。适用于实验室、质检机构、生产企业及研发部门进行质量控制和材料性能评价。采用规范切割方式可提高试样一致性和测试重复性，帮助用户符合ASTM方法要求，提升检测数据可靠性。搜索ASTM D6287、薄膜片材切割、试验试样等关键词，

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