NACE TM0398-1998

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Standard
Test Method
Laboratory Corrosion Testing of Metals
in Static Chemical Cleaning Solutions at
Temperatures Above 100°C (212°F)
This NACE International standard represents a consensus of those individual members who have
reviewed this document, its scope, and provisions. Its acceptance does not in any respect
preclude anyone, whether he has adopted the standard or not, from manufacturing, marketing,
purchasing, or using products, processes, or procedures not in conformance with this standard.
Nothing contained in this NACE International standard is to be construed as granting any right, by
implication or otherwise, to manufacture, sell, or use in connection with any method, apparatus,
or product covered by Letters Patent, or as indemnifying or protecting anyone against liability for
infringement of Letters Patent. This standard represents minimum requirements and should in no
way be interpreted as a restriction on the use of better procedures or materials. Neither is this
standard intended to apply in all cases relating to the subject. Unpredictable circumstances may
negate the usefulness of this standard in specific instances. NACE International assumes no
responsibility for the interpretation or use of this standard by other parties and accepts
responsibility for only those official NACE International interpretations issued by NACE
International in accordance with its governing procedures and policies which preclude the
issuance of interpretations by individual volunteers.
Users of this NACE International standard are responsible for reviewing appropriate health,
safety, environmental, and regulatory documents and for determining their applicability in relation
to this standard prior to its use. This NACE International standard may not necessarily address
all potential health and safety problems or environmental hazards associated with the use of
materials, equipment, and/or operations detailed or referred to within this standard. Users of this
NACE International standard are also responsible for establishing appropriate health, safety, and
environmental protection practices, in consultation with appropriate regulatory authorities if
necessary, to achieve compliance with any existing applicable regulatory requirements prior to the
use of this standard.
CAUTIONARY NOTICE: NACE International standards are subject to periodic review, and may
be revised or withdrawn at any time without prior notice. NACE International requires that action
be taken to reaffirm, revise, or withdraw this standard no later than five years from the date of
initial publication. The user is cautioned to obtain the latest edition. Purchasers of NACE
International standards may receive current information on all standards and other NACE
International publications by contacting the NACE International Membership Services
Department, P.O. Box 218340, Houston, Texas 77218-8340 (telephone +1 [281]228-6200).
Approved 1998-03-27
NACE International
P.O. Box 218340
Houston, Texas 77218-8340
+1 (281)228-6200
ISBN 1-57590-062-9
© 1998, NACE International
NACE Standard TM0398-98
Item No. 21234
TM0398-98
NACE International i
_______________________________________________________________________
Foreword
This standard test method was developed to address a number of testing parameters
involved in the laboratory corrosion testing of clean metal test specimens in static chemical
cleaning solutions at temperatures above boiling (100°C [212°F]). Specifically, this standard
addresses those parameters not covered in ASTM(1) D 3263,1 including surface-to-volume ratio,
inhibitor handling, localized corrosion and pitting, and the reporting procedure, and is for use
specifically by those involved in the industrial cleaning industry. The intent is that these factors
will make the reported corrosion rates more useful for comparing chemical cleaning solutions and
inhibitors.
Because chemical cleaning solutions are used over a wide range of applications, no universal
test method to cover all cases is possible. This standard is intended to be used to obtain data
relevant to the cleaning of industrial equipment, such as boilers, heat exchangers, piping systems,
and tanks. Note that these tests use clean test specimens in a clean solution and the severity of
corrosion obtained in these tests will not be the same as if actual deposits were present.
This standard was prepared by NACE Task Group T-3M-5, a component of Unit Committee
T-3M on Chemical and Mechanical Cleaning, and is published by NACE International under the
auspices of Group Committee T-3 on Corrosion Science and Technology.
In NACE standards, the terms
shall
,
must
,
should
, and
may
are used in accordance with the
definitions of these terms in the NACE Publications Style Manual, 3rd ed., Paragraph 8.4.1.8.
Shall
and
must
are used to state mandatory requirements.
Should
is used to state that which is
considered good and is recommended but is not absolutely mandatory.
May
is used to state that
which is considered optional.
_________________
(1) American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), 100 Barr Harbor Dr., West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959.
_______________________________________________________________________
TM0398-98
ii NACE International
_______________________________________________________________________
NACE International
Standard
Test Method
Laboratory Corrosion Testing of Metals
in Static Chemical Cleaning Solutions at
Temperatures Above 100°C (212°F)
Contents
1. General..................................................................................................................... 1
2. Test Equipment and Apparatus ................................................................................ 1
3. Test Solution............................................................................................................ 2
4. Test Specimen Preparation...................................................................................... 3
5. Autoclave Preparation.............................................................................................. 4
6. Test Procedure......................................................................................................... 4
7. Test Specimen Handling After Test...........................................................................5
References..................................................................................................................... 6
Appendix A, Reporting of Chemical Composition of Test Solutions ................................6
Figure 1, Schematic of the Test Equipment and Apparatus ............................................6
_______________________________________________________________________
摘要:

NACE TM0398-1998 是由国际腐蚀工程师协会(NACE International)制定的一项标准试验方法,专门用于评估在高温高压条件下钢材的硫化物应力腐蚀开裂(SSC)敏感性。该标准为石油、天然气及化工行业中涉及酸性环境(如含硫化氢介质)的设备和管道选材、质量验收及失效分析提供了关键测试流程与判定依据,包括试样制备、加载方式、环境条件及结果评价等具体要求。掌握 NACE TM0398-1998 对于确保工程材料在苛刻腐蚀环境下的长期安全运行、降低风险及符合行业规范具有重要意义。

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作者:Carl 分类:国外协会 价格:20星币 属性:10 页 大小:86.47KB 格式:PDF 时间:2024-09-06

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