IEEE Std 929-2000

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The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.

3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA

Print:

ISBN 0-7381-1934-2 SH94811

PDF:

ISBN 0-7381-1935-0 SS94811

No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without the prior

written permission of the publisher.

IEEE Std 929-2000

(Revision of

IEEE Std 929-1988)

IEEE Recommended Practice

for Utility Interface of

Photovoltaic (PV) Systems

Sponsor

IEEE Standards Coordinating Committee 21

on Fuel Cells, Photovoltaics, Dispersed Generation, and Energy Storage

Approved 30 January 2000

IEEE-SA Standards Board

Abstract:

This recommended practice contains guidance regarding equipment and functions

necessary to ensure compatible operation of photovoltaic (PV) systems that are connected in par-

allel with the electric utility. This includes factors relating to personnel safety, equipment protection,

power quality, and utility system operation. This recommended practice also contains information

regarding islanding of PV systems when the utility is not connected to control voltage and

frequency, as well as techniques to avoid islanding of distributed resources.

Keywords:

islanding, nonislanding inverter, photovoltaic, utility interconnection

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iii

Introduction

[This introduction is not a part of IEEE Std 929-2000, IEEE Recommended Practice for Utility Interface of Photovoltaic

(PV) Systems.]

This revision of IEEE Std 929 is in response to the maturation of the photovoltaic industry. That maturation

has identiﬁed the critical need to have the interconnection of photovoltaic (PV) systems to the utility grid be

covered under a comprehensive document that includes speciﬁc recommendations rather than general guid-

ance. The intent of this document is to deﬁne the technical requirements of PV system interconnection in a

manner that can be adopted as a PV system technical interconnection standard by individual utilities. This

document also includes several annexes for tutorial and clariﬁcation purposes.

A signiﬁcant effort has been made to coordinate this document with Underwriters Laboratories in the pro-

duction of UL 1741, a test procedure that can be performed by an independent body to verify that an inverter

intended for use with a utility-interconnected PV system meets the recommendations described in this

recommended practice. The safety test procedure put forth by the Underwriters Laboratories will, among

other things, test the inverter for proper response, as detailed in this recommended practice (including

Annex A), to loss of utility or “out of bounds” utility conditions. One aspect of this testing is to ascertain that

the inverter will not operate as a utility-independent island.

Participants

At the time this recommended practice was completed, Standards Coordinating Committee 21, on Fuel

Cells, Photovoltaics, Dispersed Generation, and Energy Storage, had the following membership:

R. DeBlasio

Chair

S. Chalmers,

Vice Chair

A. J. Anderson,

Secretary

R. Addiss

G. Atmaram

M. Azzam

T. Basso

M. Behnke

R. Bonn

W. Bottenberg

W. Bower

B. Brooks

P. Butler

J. Bzura

J. Call

P. Capps

R. Cary

J. Chamberlin

J. Chau

D. Conover

G. Corey

R. D’Aiello

D. Dawson

J. Drizos

T. Duffy

J. Dunlop

J. Emming

B. Farmer

W. Feero

M. Flis

C. Freitas

D. Garrett

R. Gonsiorawski

R. Hammond

K. Hecht

S. Hester

R. Hoffman

J. Hoffner

S. Hogan

B. Hornberger

T. Hund

M. Jackson

T. Jester

S. Jochums

B. Jones

W. Kanzer

W. Kaszeta

G. Kelly

G. Kern

J. Koepﬁnger

B. Kroposki

S. Kurtz

L. Libby

D. Loweberg

S. Macera

K. MacKamul

N. Magnani

A. Mikonowicz

J. Moriarty

D. Myers

C. Napikoski

A. Nilsson

U. Ortabsi

C. Osterwald

P. Overholt

J. Posbic

R. Rider

T. Ruhlmann

M. Russell

P. Russell

K. Sanders

R. Schmit

J. Smyth

J. Stevens

C. Sun

J. Sutherland

M. Thomas

J. Turner

J. Tuttle

S. Vechy

J. Ventre

C. Whitaker

K. Whitﬁeld

J. Wiles

R. Wills

J. Wohlgemuth

T. Zgonena

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摘要：

IEEE Std 929-2000 是电气与电子工程师协会（IEEE）发布的关于光伏系统与电网互联的推荐实践标准，全称为“IEEE Recommended Practice for Utility Interface of Photovoltaic (PV) Systems”。该标准主要适用于额定功率不超过 10 kVA 的并网光伏逆变器，旨在确保光伏系统在接入公共电网时的安全性、电能质量与运行可靠性。内容包括对逆变器输出谐波、直流注入、电压与频率响应、孤岛检测及保护等方面的技术要求，为光伏系统

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IEEE Std 929-2000

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