AASHTO T 158-11(2015)-ASTM C232-C232M-09

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老杨树 2024-10-25 16 908.11KB 9 页 15星币
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Standard Method of Test for
Bleeding of Concrete
AASHTO Designation: T 158-11 (2015)
ASTM Designation: C232/C232M-09
American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials
444 North Capitol Street N.W., Suite 249
Washington, D.C. 20001
© 2015 by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials.
All rights reserved. Duplication is a violation of applicable law.
TS-3b T 158-1 AASHTO
Standard Method of Test for
Bleeding of Concrete
AASHTO Designation: T 158-11 (2015)
ASTM Designation: C232/C232M-09
1. SCOPE
1.1. These test methods cover the determination of the relative quantity of mixing water that will bleed
from a sample of freshly mixed concrete. Two test methods that differ primarily in the degree of
vibration to which the concrete sample is subjected are included.
1.2. The two test methods are not expected to yield the same test results when samples of concrete
from the same batch are tested by each method. When various concretes are to be compared, all
the tests should be conducted using the same method, and the sample masses, if the batches are of
similar unit weight, should not differ by more than 1 kg [2 lb].
1.3. The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard.
The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be
used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-
conformance with the standard.
1.4. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use.
It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health
practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
2. REFERENCED DOCUMENTS
2.1. AASHTO Standards:
R 39, Making and Curing Concrete Test Specimens in the Laboratory
R 60, Sampling Freshly Mixed Concrete
T 121M/T 121, Density (Unit Weight), Yield, and Air Content (Gravimetric) of Concrete
2.2. ASTM Standard:
C670, Standard Practice for Preparing Precision and Bias Statements for Test Methods for
Construction Materials
3. SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
3.1. This test method provides procedures to be used for determining the effect of variables of
composition, treatment, environment, or other factors in the bleeding of concrete. It may also be
used to determine the conformance of a product or treatment with a requirement relating to its
effect on bleeding of concrete.
© 2015 by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials.
All rights reserved. Duplication is a violation of applicable law.
TS-3b T 158-2 AASHTO
3.2. Method A—For a sample consolidated by rodding only and tested without further disturbance,
thus simulating conditions in which concrete, after placement, is not subjected to intermittent
vibration.
3.3. Method B—For a sample consolidated by vibration and tested with further intermittent periods of
vibration, thus simulating conditions in which concrete, after being placed, is subjected to
intermittent vibration.
METHOD A—SAMPLE CONSOLIDATED BY TAMPING
4. APPARATUS
4.1. Container—A cylindrical container of approximately 14-L [approximately 1/2-ft3] capacity, having
an inside diameter of 255 ± 5 mm [10 ± 1/4 in.] and an inside height of 280 ± 5 mm [11 ± 1/4 in.].
The container shall be made of metal having a thickness of 2.67 to 3.40 mm [0.105 to 0.134 in.]
and shall be externally reinforced around the top with a 2.67- to 3.40-mm [0.105- to 0.134-in.]
metal band, 40 mm [11/2 in.] wide. The inside shall be smooth and free from corrosion, coatings,
or lubricants.
4.2. Scale—Of sufficient capacity to determine the mass of the load required with an accuracy of
0.5 percent. Balances or scales shall be calibrated at least annually or whenever there is a reason to
question the accuracy of the equipment. Equipment not in operating condition or out of tolerance
shall be marked as such and taken out of service until corrected.
4.3. Pipet—Or similar instrument for drawing off free water from the surface of the test specimen.
4.4. Glass Graduate—Of 100-mL capacity for collecting and measuring the quantity of
water withdrawn.
4.5. Tamping Rod—A round, straight steel rod, with a 16 ± 2-mm [5⁄8 in. ± 1⁄16-in.] diameter. The
length of the tamping rod shall be at least 100 mm [4 in.] greater than the depth of the measure in
which rodding is being performed but not greater than 600 mm [24 in.] in overall length. The
length tolerance for the tamping rod shall be ±4 mm [±1⁄8 in.]. The rod shall have the tamping end
or both ends rounded to a hemispherical tip of the same diameter as the rod.
4.6. Metal Beaker (Optional)—A 1000-mL metal beaker for collecting the decanted supernatant water
and sludge (Note 1).
4.7. Balance (Optional)—A balance sensitive to 1 g for determining the mass of the decanted water
and sludge (Note 1).
4.8. Hot Plate (Optional)—A small electric hot plate or other source of heat for evaporating decanted
water (Note 1).
Note 1—The apparatus listed in Sections 4.6, 4.7, and 4.8 will be required if the procedure of
measuring the amount of bleeding water recovered is one involving weighing, evaporation,
and reweighing.
© 2015 by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials.
All rights reserved. Duplication is a violation of applicable law.
摘要:

本页面详细介绍标准规范 AASHTO T 158-11(2015) 与 ASTM C232/C232M-09,该规范主要规定了用于测定新拌混凝土泌水性能的试验方法。内容涵盖试验原理、设备要求、操作步骤以及结果计算,适用于普通混凝土与轻质混凝土的泌水率评估。通过该标准,工程人员可以准确判断混凝土在拌合后至初凝前的水分离析程度,从而有效控制施工质量,提升混凝土结构耐久性。本规范由美国各州公路与运输官员协会(AASHTO)与美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)联合制定,常用于公路、桥梁、水工及建筑工程的混凝

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作者:老杨树 分类:国外协会 价格:15星币 属性:9 页 大小:908.11KB 格式:PDF 时间:2024-10-25

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