ASTM B211 - B 211M - 23

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Designation: B211/B211M 23
Standard Specification for
Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Rolled or Cold Finished Bar,
Rod, and Wire
1
This standard is issued under the fixed designation B211/B211M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope*
1.1 This specification
2
covers rolled or cold-finished bar,
rod, and wire in alloys (Note 1) and tempers as shown in Table
2[Table 3].
NOTE 1—Throughout this specification use of the term alloy in the
general sense includes aluminum as well as aluminum alloy.
NOTE 2—The term cold finished is used to indicate the type of surface
finish, sharpness of angles, and dimensional tolerances produced by
drawing through a die.
NOTE 3—See Specification B221 [B221M] for aluminum and
aluminum-alloy extruded bars, rods, wire, shapes, and tubes; and Speci-
fication B316/B316M for aluminum and aluminum-alloy rivet and cold-
heading wire and rods.
1.2 Alloy and temper designations are in accordance with
ANSI H35.1/H35.1M. The equivalent UNS alloy designations
shall be in accordance with Practice E527.
1.3 For acceptance criteria for inclusion of new aluminum
and aluminum alloys in this specification, see Annex A2.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 The following documents of the issue in effect on date
of material purchase form a part of this specification to the
extent referenced herein:
2.2 ASTM Standards:
3
B221 Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Ex-
truded Bars, Rods, Wire, Profiles, and Tubes
B221M Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy
Extruded Bars, Rods, Wire, Profiles, and Tubes (Metric)
B316/B316M Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-
Alloy Rivet and Cold-Heading Wire and Rods
B557 Test Methods for Tension Testing Wrought and Cast
Aluminum- and Magnesium-Alloy Products
B557M Test Methods for Tension Testing Wrought and Cast
Aluminum- and Magnesium-Alloy Products (Metric)
B594 Practice for Ultrasonic Inspection of Aluminum-Alloy
Wrought Products
B660 Practices for Packaging/Packing of Aluminum and
Magnesium Products
B666/B666M Practice for Identification Marking of Alumi-
num and Magnesium Products
B881 Terminology Relating to Aluminum- and Magnesium-
Alloy Products
B918/B918M Practice for Heat Treatment of Wrought Alu-
minum Alloys
B985 Practice for Sampling Aluminum Ingots, Billets, Cast-
ings and Finished or Semi-Finished Wrought Aluminum
Products for Compositional Analysis
E29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to
Determine Conformance with Specifications
E290 Test Methods for Bend Testing of Material for Ductil-
ity
E527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in the
Unified Numbering System (UNS)
E716 Practices for Sampling and Sample Preparation of
Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys for Determination of
Chemical Composition by Spark Atomic Emission Spec-
trometry
E1004 Test Method for Determining Electrical Conductivity
Using the Electromagnetic (Eddy Current) Method
E1251 Test Method for Analysis of Aluminum and Alumi-
num Alloys by Spark Atomic Emission Spectrometry
E3061 Test Method for Analysis of Aluminum and Alumi-
num Alloys by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emis-
sion Spectrometry (Performance Based Method)
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B07 on Light
Metals and Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B07.03 on
Aluminum Alloy Wrought Products.
Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2023. Published October 2023. Originally
approved in 1946. Last previous edition approved in 2019 as B211 19. DOI:
10.1520/B0211_B0211M-23.
2
For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specifi-
cation SB-211 in Section II of that Code.
3
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
1
G47 Test Method for Determining Susceptibility to Stress-
Corrosion Cracking of 2XXX and 7XXX Aluminum
Alloy Products
2.3 ANSI Standards:
4
H35.1/H35.1M Alloy and Temper Designation Systems for
Aluminum
H35.2 [H35.2M] Dimensional Tolerances for Aluminum
Mill Products
2.4 Federal Standard:
5
Fed. Std. No. 123 Marking for Shipment (Civil Agencies)
2.5 Military Standard:
MIL-STD-129 Marking for Shipment and Storage
5
2.6 Aerospace Material Specification:
6
AMS 2772 Heat Treatment of Aluminum Alloy Raw Mate-
rials
2.7 The Aluminum Association:
7
International Alloy Designations and Chemical Composi-
tion Limits for Wrought Aluminum and Wrought Alumi-
num Alloys (“Teal Sheets”)
Aluminum Standards & Data (AS&D)
Tempers for Aluminum and Aluminum Alloy Products
(Yellow Sheets)
Tempers for Aluminum and Aluminum Alloy Products
Metric Addition (Tan Sheets)
2.8 Other Standards:
CEN EN 14242 Aluminium and Aluminium Alloys–Chemi-
cal Analysis–Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emis-
sion Spectral Analysis
8
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions:
3.1.1 Refer to Terminology B881 for definitions of product
terms in this specification.
3.1.2 flattened and slit wire, n—flattened wire which has
been slit to obtain square edges.
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
3.2.1 capable of, adj—The term capable of as used in this
specification means that the test need not be performed by the
producer of the material. However, should subsequent testing
by the purchaser establish that the material does not meet these
requirements, the material shall be subject to rejection.
4
Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,
4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http://www.ansi.org.
5
Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, Bldg. 4 Section D, 700
Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, Attn: NPODS.
6
Available from Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), 400 Commonwealth
Dr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001.
7
Available from The Aluminum Association, Inc. 1400 Crystal Drive, Suite 430,
Arlington, VA 22202, www.aluminum.org.
8
Available from European Committee for Standardization, Central Secretariat
(CEN), rue de Stassart 36, B1050 Brussels, Belgium. http://www.cen.eu/esearch
TABLE 1 Chemical Composition Limits
A,B,C,D
Alloy Si Fe Cu Mn Mg Cr Ni Zn Ti Bi Pb Sn
Other
Elements
E
Al, min
Each Total
F
1100
G
0.95 Si + Fe 0.05–0.20 0.05 . . . . . . . . . 0.10 . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.05 0.15 99.00
G
2011 0.40 0.7 5.0–6.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.30 . . . 0.20–0.6 0.20–0.6 . . . 0.05 0.15 rem
2111 0.40 0.7 5.0–6.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.30 . . . 0.20–0.8 . . . 0.10–0.50 0.05 0.15 rem
2014 0.50–1.2 0.7 3.9–5.0 0.40–1.2 0.20–0.8 0.10 . . . 0.25 0.15 . . . . . . . . . 0.05 0.15 rem
2017 0.20–0.8 0.7 3.5–4.5 0.40–1.0 0.40–0.8 0.10 . . . 0.25 0.15 . . . . . . . . . 0.05 0.15 rem
2024 0.50 0.50 3.8–4.9 0.30–0.9 1.2–1.8 0.10 . . . 0.25 0.15 . . . . . . . . . 0.05 0.15 rem
2219 0.20 0.30 5.8–6.8 0.20–0.40 0.02 . . . . . . 0.10 0.02–0.10 . . . . . . . . . 0.05
H
0.15
H
rem
3003 0.6 0.7 0.05–0.20 1.0–1.5 . . . . . . . . . 0.10 . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.05 0.15 rem
4032 11.0–13.5 1.0 0.50–1.3 . . . 0.8–1.3 0.10 0.5–1.3 0.25 . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.05 0.15 rem
5052 0.25 0.40 0.10 0.10 2.2–2.8 0.15–0.35 . . . 0.10 . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.05 0.15 rem
5056 0.30 0.40 0.10 0.05–0.20 4.5–5.6 0.05–0.20 . . . 0.10 . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.05 0.15 rem
5154 0.25 0.40 0.10 0.10 3.1–3.9 0.15–0.35 . . . 0.20 0.20 . . . . . . . . . 0.05 0.15 rem
6013 0.6–1.0 0.50 0.6–1.1 0.20–0.8 0.8–1.2 0.10 . . . 0.25 0.10 . . . . . . . . . 0.05 0.15 rem
6020 0.40–0.9 0.50 0.30–0.9 0.35 0.6–1.2 0.15 . . . 0.20 0.15 . . . 0.05 0.9–1.5 0.05 0.15 rem
6026 0.6–1.4 0.7 0.20–0.50 0.20–1.0 0.6–1.2 0.30 . . . 0.30 0.20 0.50–1.5 0.40 0.05 0.05 0.15 rem
6061 0.40–0.8 0.7 0.15–0.40 0.15 0.8–1.2 0.04–0.35 . . . 0.25 0.15 . . . . . . . . . 0.05 0.15 rem
6110 0.7–1.5 0.8 0.20–0.7 0.20–0.7 0.50–1.1 0.04–0.25 . . . 0.30 0.15 . . . . . . . . . 0.05 0.15 rem
6262 0.40–0.8 0.7 0.15–0.40 0.15 0.8–1.2 0.04–0.14 . . . 0.25 0.15 0.40–0.7 0.40–0.7 . . . 0.05 0.15 rem
6262A 0.40–0.8 0.7 0.15–0.40 0.15 0.8–1.2 0.04–0.14 . . . 0.25 0.10 0.40–0.9 . . . 0.40–1.0 0.05 0.15 rem
7075 0.40 0.50 1.2–2.0 0.30 2.1–2.9 0.18–0.28 . . . 5.1–6.1 0.20 . . . . . . . . . 0.05 0.15 rem
A
In case of any discrepancy in the values listed in this table when compared with those listed in the “Teal Sheets” (International Alloy Designations and Chemical
Composition Limits for Wrought Aluminum and Wrought Aluminum Alloys), the composition limits registered with The Aluminum Association and published in the “Teal
Sheets” shall be considered the controlling composition. The “Teal Sheets” are available at http://www.aluminum.org/tealsheets.
B
Limits are in mass percent maximum unless otherwise shown.
C
Analysis shall be made for the elements for which limits are shown in this table.
D
For purposes of determining conformance to these limits, an observed value or a calculated value obtained from analysis shall be rounded to the nearest unit in the last
right-hand place of figures used in expressing the specified limit, in accordance with the rounding-off method of Practice E29.
E
Others includes listed elements for which no specific limit is shown as well as unlisted metallic elements. The producer may analyze samples for trace elements not
specified in the specification. However, such analysis is not required and may not cover all metallic Others elements. Should any analysis by the producer or the purchaser
establish that an Others element exceeds the limit of Each or that the aggregate of several Others elements exceeds the limit of Total, the material shall be considered
non-conforming.
F
Other Elements—Total: Total shall be the sum of unspecified metallic elements 0.010 % or more each, rounded to the second decimal before determining the sum.
G
The aluminum content is the difference between 100.00 % and the sum of all other metallic elements and silicon present in amounts of 0.010 % or more each, rounded
to the second decimal before determining the sum.
H
Vanadium 0.05–0.15 % zirconium 0.10–0.25 %. The total for other elements does not include vanadium and zirconium.
B211/B211M − 23
2
TABLE 2 Mechanical Property Limits
A
(US Customary)
Temper Specified Diameter or
Thickness, in.
Tensile Strength, ksi Yield Strength
B
(0.2 %
offset), min, ksi
Elongation
B
in 2 in. or
4× Diameter, min %
min max
Aluminum 1100
O 0.124 and under 11.0 15.5 . . . . . .
0.125 and over 11.0 15.5 3.0 25
H12 0.374 and under 14.0 . . . . . . . . .
H14 0.374 and under 16.0 . . . . . . . . .
H16 0.374 and under 19.0 . . . . . . . . .
H18 0.374 and under 22.0 . . . . . . . . .
H112 all 11.0 . . . 3.0 . . .
F all
D
...
D
...
Alloy 2011
T3 0.125–1.500 45.0 . . . 38.0 10
1.501–2.000 43.0 . . . 34.0 12
2.001–3.500 42.0 . . . 30.0 12
T4 and T451
E
0.125–8.000 40.0 . . . 18.0 16
T6 and T651
E
0.375–6.500 54.0 . . . 40.0 10
T8 0.125–3.250 54.0 . . . 40.0 10
Alloy 2111
T8 0.500–3.500 52.0 . . . 38.0 10
Alloy 2014
F
O 0.124 and under . . . 35.0 . . . . . .
0.125–8.000 . . . 35.0 . . . 12
T4, T42
G
, & T451
E
0.124 and under 55.0 . . . . . . . . .
0.125–8.000
H
55.0 . . . 32.0 16
T6, T62
G
, & T651
E
0.124 and under 65.0 . . . . . . . . .
0.125–8.000
H
65.0 . . . 55.0 8
Alloy 2017
F
O 0.124 and under . . . 35.0 . . . . . .
0.125–8.000 . . . 35.0 . . . 16
T4, T42
G
, & T451
E
0.124 and under 55.0 . . . . . . . . .
0.125–8.000
I
55.0 . . . 32.0 12
Alloy 2024
F
O 0.124 and under . . . 35.0 . . . . . .
0.125–8.000 . . . 35.0 . . . 16
T36 0.124 and under 69.0 . . . . . . . . .
0.125–0.375 69.0 . . . 52.0 10
T4
J
0.124 and under 62.0 . . . . . . . . .
0.125–0.499 62.0 . . . 45.0
J
10
0.500–4.500
H
62.0 . . . 42.0
J
10
4.501–6.500
K
62.0 . . . 40.0 10
6.501–8.000
K
58.0 . . . 38.0 10
T42
G
0.124 and under 62.0 . . . . . . . . .
T42
G
0.125–1.000 62.0 . . . 40.0 10
1.001–6.500
H
62.0 . . . 40.0 10
T351
E
0.500–6.500
H
62.0 . . . 45.0 10
6.501–8.000 62.0 . . . 45.0 9
T6 0.124 and under 62.0 . . . . . . . . .
0.125–6.500
H
62.0 . . . 50.0 5
T62
G
0.124 and under 60.0 . . . . . . . . .
0.125–6.500
H
60.0 . . . 46.0 5
T851
E
0.500–6.500
H
66.0 . . . 58.0 5
Alloy 2219
T851
E
0.500–2.000 58.0 . . . 40.0 4
2.001–4.000 57.0 . . . 39.0 4
Alloy 3003
O all 14.0 19.0 5.0 25
H12 0.374 and under 17.0 . . . . . . . . .
H14 0.374 and under 20.0 . . . . . . . . .
H16 0.374 and under 24.0 . . . . . . . . .
H18 0.374 and under 27.0 . . . . . . . . .
H112 all 14.0 . . . 5.0 . . .
F all
D
...
D
...
Alloy 4032
T86 0.375–0.750 51.0 . . . 46.0 4
Alloy 5052
O 0.124 and under . . . 32.0 . . . . . .
0.125 and over 25.0 32.0 9.5 25
H32 0.124 and under 31.0 . . . . . . . . .
0.125–0.374 31.0 . . . 23.0 . . .
H34 0.374 and under 34.0 . . . 26.0 . . .
H36 0.124 and under 37.0 . . . . . . . . .
0.125–0.374 37.0 . . . 29.0 . . .
H38 0.374 and under 39.0 . . . . . . . . .
F all
D
...
D
...
B211/B211M − 23
3
摘要:

ASTM B211 - B 211M - 23 是当前最新版本的铝合金轧制或冷加工棒材、条材和线材的标准规范,适用于航空航天、汽车制造、建筑结构及精密机械加工等领域。该规范由美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)发布,涵盖多种常用铝合金牌号(如 2024、6061、7075 等)的化学成分、力学性能、尺寸公差和表面质量要求。遵循 ASTM B211/B211M-23 能确保材料在强度、耐腐蚀性和加工稳定性上符合国际通行标准,为工程设计、质量检验和采购提供了可靠的技术依据。

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