ISO 15104-2025 空间系统 航天器热控材料的环境测试

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Carl 2025-08-27 33 1.75MB 30 页 18星币
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Space systems — Environmental
testing for spacecraft thermal
control materials
Systèmes spatiaux — Essais environnementaux pour les
matériaux de contrôle thermique des engins spatiaux
International
Standard
ISO 15104
First edition
2025-01
Reference number
ISO 15104:2025(en) © ISO 2025
ii
ISO 15104:2025(en)
© ISO 2025 – All rights reserved
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2025

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
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


www.iso.org

ISO 15104:2025(en)
Foreword ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................iv
Introduction .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................v
1 Scope ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1
2 Normative references ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1
  .......................................................................................................................................... 1
  ...................................................................................................................................................................................
  ...........................................................................................................................................................................................2
4 Test principle ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3
5 Test request determination ................................................................................................................................................................................. 3
  ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 3
  ......................................................................................................................................................................................................
 ...................................................................................................................................................................................
  .............................................................................................................
  ..........................................................................................................................................................................................
  .............................................................................................................................................................................................
  ............................................................................................................................................................................................................
  ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 4
  ......... ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................
  ......................................................................................................................................................................................................
  ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5
  .....................................................................................................................................................................................................5
  .....................................................................................................................................................................................................5
  ............................................................................................................................................. 5
  ................................... ..................................................................................................................6
  ...............................................................................................................................................................6
  ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................
  ....................................................................................................................................
 ..............................................................................................................................................................................
6.5.3 AO test ................................... ....................................................................................................................................................................
  ..................................................................................................................................................................
 .................................................................................................................................................................................................
7 Test preparation and execution ................................................................................................................................................................... 11
  ..............................................................................................................................................................................................
  ................................................................................................................................................
  .......................................................................................................
  ..........................................................................................................................................
  ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 
  ................................................................................. 
  ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 
  ................................................................................................................................................................. 
  ...................................................................................................................................................................... 
8 Test report ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 13
  .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 
  .................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 
Annex A  Degradation of TCM(s) under UV irradiation ...................................................................................... 14
Annex B  The effects of neutron on TCM(s) ...................................................................................................................... 17
Annex C  ................................................................................................ 18
 .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................22
iii
© ISO 2025 – All rights reserved
Contents 

标签： #ISO #环境 #材料

摘要：

本文详细解读了最新发布的ISO 15104-2025标准，该标准专门针对空间系统中的航天器热控材料制定了全面的环境测试规范。从高真空、热循环到紫外辐射与带电粒子辐照等极端空间环境，文中系统梳理了热控材料（如热控涂层、多层隔热材料及热管部件）在发射前必须通过的各项验证流程与性能评估指标。通过深入分析ISO 15104-2025的测试方法、失效判据及数据记录要求，本文帮助航天工程师、质量检测人员及热控系统设计师快速掌握新一代国际标准的核心变化与实施要点，从而确保航天器在轨热管理系统的可靠性与寿命。了

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作者：Carl 分类：国际标准 价格：18星币 属性：30 页 大小：1.75MB 格式：PDF 时间：2025-08-27

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