ANSI B11.0-2023 机械安全

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ANSI B11.0 – 2023

American National Standard

Safety of Machinery

ANSI-Accredited Standards Developer and Secretariat:

B11 Standards, Inc.

Houston, Texas - USA

APPROVED: 27 JUNE 2023

by the American National Standards Institute

Board of Standards Review

No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or

otherwise, without the prior written permission of B11 Standards, Inc.

AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD B11.0 – 2023

AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDS

By approving this American National Standard, the ANSI Board of Standards Review confirms that the requirements for

due process, consensus, balance and openness have been met by B11 Standards, Inc., (the ANSI-accredited standards

developing organization). American National Standards are developed through a consensus process. Consensus is

established when substantial agreement has been reached by directly and materially affected interests. Substantial

agreement means much more than a simple majority, but not necessarily unanimity. Consensus requires that all views

and objections be considered, and that a concerted effort be made toward resolution. This process brings together

volunteers and/or seeks out the views of persons who have an interest in the topic covered by this publication. While B11

Standards, Inc., administers the process and establishes procedures to promote fairness in the development of consensus,

it does not write the document and it does not independently test, evaluate or verify the accuracy or completeness of any

information or the soundness of any judgments contained in its standards or guidelines.

American National Standards are promulgated through ANSI for voluntary use; their existence does not in any respect

preclude anyone, whether they have approved the standards or not, from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or using

products, processes, or procedures not conforming to the standards. However, users, distributors, regulatory bodies,

certification agencies and others concerned may apply American National Standards as mandatory requirements in

commerce and industry.

Neither B11 Standards, Inc. nor any of the organizations or individuals that assisted in authoring, developing,

editing or distributing this standard (B11 Standards, Inc. and such organizations and individuals collectively

referred to as the “Contributing Parties”) makes any warranty, either expressed or implied, as to the fitness of

merchantability or accuracy of the information contained within this standard. The Contributing Parties disclaim

and make no warranty that the information in this document will fulfill any of your particular purposes or needs.

The Contributing Parties disclaim liability for any personal injury, property or other damages of any nature

whatsoever, whether special, indirect, consequential or compensatory, directly or indirectly resulting from the

publication, use of, application or reliance on this document. The Contributing Parties do not undertake to

guarantee the performance of any individual manufacturer or seller’s products or services by virtue of this

standard or guide, nor does it take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights asserted in

connection with the items which are mentioned in or are the subject of this document. The Contributing Parties

disclaim liability for the infringement of any patent resulting from the use of or reliance on this document. Users

of this document are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the risk

of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility.

In publishing or making this document available, the Contributing Parties are not undertaking to render

professional or other services for or on behalf of any person or entity, nor are the Contributing Parties undertaking

to perform any duty owed by any person or entity to someone else. Anyone using this document should rely on

his or her own independent judgment, or as appropriate, seek the advice of a competent professional in

determining the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances. In addition to conforming to the

requirements of this standard, the responsible personnel need to also make an independent determination as to

whether a machine, activity or condition complies with the applicable legal requirements in the relevant

jurisdiction(s).

B11 Standards, Inc., has no power, nor does it undertake to police or enforce conformance to the requirements of this

document. B11 Standards, Inc., does not certify, test or inspect products, designs, or installations for safety or health

purposes. Any certification or other statement of conformance to any health or safety-related information in this document

shall not be attributable to B11 Standards, Inc., and is solely the responsibility of the certifier or maker of the statement.

The American National Standards institute does not develop standards and will in no circumstances give an interpretation

of an American National Standard. Moreover, no person shall have the right or authority to issue an interpretation of an

American National Standard in the name of the American National Standards Institute. Requests for interpretations should

be addressed to the Secretariat (B11 Standards, Inc.).

NOTICE: This American National Standard may be revised or withdrawn at any time. The procedures of the American

National Standards Institute require that action be taken periodically to reaffirm, revise, or withdraw this standard. You

may contact the Secretariat for current status information on this, or other B11 standards.

Published by: B11 Standards, Inc.,

POB 690905, Houston, TX - USA

No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without the prior

written permission of the publisher.

AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD  B11.0 – 2023 
© 2023 B11 Standards, Inc.  Page 3 
 
 TABLE of CONTENTS  PAGE 
 
FOREWORD ........................................................................................................................................... 8 
Overview and History..................................................................................................................... 8 
Changes from prior edition ........................................................................................................... 8 
Application ..................................................................................................................................... 9 
General ........................................................................................................................................... 9 
Objective ...................................................................................................................................... 10 
Alignment ..................................................................................................................................... 10 
New Terminology ......................................................................................................................... 11 
Context ......................................................................................................................................... 11 
Effective Date ............................................................................................................................... 11 
Development ................................................................................................................................ 12 
 
INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................... 13 
 
1 SCOPE .......................................................................................................................................... 17 
2 NORMATIVE REFERENCES......................................................................................................... 18 
3 DEFINITIONS ................................................................................................................................ 19 
4 RESPONSIBILITIES ...................................................................................................................... 32 
4.1 General ............................................................................................................................... 32 
4.2 Collaborative efforts .......................................................................................................... 32 
4.3 Responsibilities of the component supplier and component user / machine supplier .. 33 
4.3.1 Integration ............................................................................................................. 34 
4.3.2 Documentation ...................................................................................................... 34 
4.3.3 Engineering controls ............................................................................................. 34 
4.4 Responsibilities of the Integrator / modifier / rebuilder.................................................... 35 
4.5 Responsibilities of the machine user ................................................................................ 35 
4.5.1 Training of user personnel ..................................................................................... 35 
4.5.2 Cleaning ............................................................................................................... 35 
4.5.3 Operational working space .................................................................................... 36 
4.6 Specifications for custom machinery ............................................................................... 36 
4.7 Responsibilities of co-manufacturers ............................................................................... 36 
4.7.1 General ................................................................................................................. 36 
4.7.2 Supplying an entire machine or system ................................................................. 36 
4.7.3 Training personnel ................................................................................................ 36 
4.8 Machinery as a Service ...................................................................................................... 37 
4.9 Purchasers of used machinery ......................................................................................... 37 
4.10 Personnel responsibilities ................................................................................................. 37 
5 LIFECYCLE REQUIREMENTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES ............................................................ 38 
5.1 General ............................................................................................................................... 38 
5.2 Design, construction and information for operation and maintenance ........................... 40 
5.4 Operation and maintenance .............................................................................................. 40 
5.5 Modifying or rebuilding existing (legacy) machinery ....................................................... 41 
5.6 Decommissioning .............................................................................................................. 41 

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标签： #机械

摘要：

ANSI B11.0-2023《机械安全》是美国国家标准学会发布的最新版机械安全通用标准，旨在为机械设计、制造、集成及使用者提供全面的风险评估与风险降低框架。该标准涵盖从初始设计到退役全生命周期的安全流程，强调通过危险识别、风险评估、层级控制措施（如工程控制、警告、培训与个人防护装备）来预防人员伤害。适用于各类工业机械系统的安全合规评估，帮助制造商与用户满足OSHA等监管机构的要求，同时提升设备可靠性与生产效率。该版本整合了最新安全技术与人因工程考量，是机械安全领域从业人员、安全工程师及合规管理

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