ASM金属手册桌面版第2版高清含书签 ASM Metals Handbook Desk Edition 2001

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ASM

INTERNATIONAL

Publication Information and Contributors

Metals Handbook Desk Edition, Second Edition was published in 1998. It was prepared under the direction of the ASM

International Handbook Committee. The Desk Edition was edited by Joseph R. Davis.

Editorial Advisory Board

• Peter J. Blau, Oak Ridge National Laboratory

• Rodney R. Boyer, Boeing Commercial Airplane Group

• Kenneth H. Eckelmeyer, Sandia National Laboratories

• Dennis D. Huffman, The Timken Company

• Lawrence J. Korb, Rockwell International

• David V. Neff, Metaullics Systems Company LP

• David LeRoy Olson, Colorado School of Mines

• Dennis B. O'Neil, Caterpillar Inc.

• Thomas S. Piwonka, University of Alabama

• S. Lee Semiatin, Wright Laboratory

• George F. Vander Voort, Buehler Ltd.

• Harry W. Walton, The Torrington Company

Foreword to the Print Edition

ASM International is proud to mark the 75th anniversary of ASM Handbooks. In 1923, the American Society for Steel

Treating (later the American Society for Metals, now ASM International) published a small loose-leaf collection of data

sheets--the first edition of what became known as Metals Handbook. The series has developed over the years into a

multivolume collection of reference books--each volume a thorough, comprehensive, and authoritative treatise on the

subject to which it is devoted. The series--now titled ASM Handbook--continues to evolve and expand to serve the

changing needs of metallurgy professionals throughout the world. One example of this evolution is the release this year of

the ASM Handbook on CD-ROM.

This year also marks the 50th anniversary of the classic 1948 edition of Metals Handbook--the last "regular" edition to be

contained in one volume. The 1948 edition was the inspiration for the first Metals Handbook Desk Edition, published

almost 15 years ago. This Second Edition is intended to serve the same function as its two predecessors: to provide an

accessible, convenient, and practical single-volume first reference to all of metals technology.

It was with some trepidation that ASM International entered into the project to revise and update the Desk Edition. The

task seemed overwhelming. The ASM Handbook series had grown to 20 current volumes--almost twice as many as were

in existence when the first Desk Edition was compiled. Would it be possible to create a work that included all of the vital

information from the first edition, plus the most significant knowledge and data compiled in the years since its release,

and still remain within the physical limits of a single volume?

We believe that the new Metals Handbook Desk Editionmore than meets that objective. The credit for this monumental

achievement belongs to Joseph R. Davis. Joe was Handbook Editor for many years at ASM, and his extraordinary

knowledge of the handbooks along with his considerable editorial skills made him uniquely qualified to oversee this

project. We are grateful to Joe for his hard work and for his commitment to creating the best Desk Edition possible. To

assist in this effort, Joe assembled an outstanding Editorial Advisory Board, made up of many longtime handbook

contributors and friends of ASM, and we extend our thanks to them as well. We also wish to recognize the ASM editorial

and production staff members for their dedicated efforts on this Volume.

Of course, we are especially grateful to the thousands of metallurgy professionals who have contributed to ASM

Handbooks over the past 75 years. Their willingness to share their knowledge and expertise--as authors, reviewers,

volume organizers, and Handbook Committee members--has made this book possible. With their ongoing support, ASM

Handbooks will continue to thrive for at least another 75 years.

Alton D. Romig, Jr.

President, ASM International

Michael J. DeHaemer

Managing Director, ASM International

Preface

The Metals Handbook Desk Edition is intended to serve as a comprehensive single-volume reference source on the

properties, selection, processing, testing, and characterization of metals and their alloys. Although the information

presented in this Volume is drawn principally from the 20 volumes of the ASM Handbook series, it should not be

considered simply an abridged version of the larger work. Instead, the Metals Handbook Desk Edition draws upon the

complete arsenal of ASM products--both print and electronic--as well as other key sources of information originating

from other publications, company literature, technical societies, and government agencies.

Volume Content

Because of the familiarity, success, and ease-of-use of the original Desk Edition published in 1984, it was determined

from the outset of the project that the editorial approach and outline for the new edition should follow in a similar manner.

The challenge in successfully revising the first edition was to determine what strategic additions (or reductions)and

improvements should be made. Complicating this task was the fact that a complete edition cycle of the ASM Handbook

(including completely new volumes on corrosion, tribology, materials characterization, and other topics) had been

published since the earlier edition was produced. To ensure that the best product possible resulted from the

revision/updating process, a 12-member Editorial Advisory Board representing industry, academia, and research

laboratories was formed. All board members have been key contributors to the Handbook series or have been involved

with other important ASM activities over the past decade. Under their guidance, an outline was established for the second

edition that divided the book into five major parts: General Information; Irons, Steels, and High-Performance Alloys;

Nonferrous Alloys and Special-Purpose Materials; Processing; and Testing, Inspection, and Materials Characterization.

General Information contains a glossary of more than 3000 terms, a collection of common engineering tables, and graphs

comparing properties of metals and nonmetals. It also includes contributions on crystal structure, practical uses of phase

diagrams, engineering design, and factors to be considered in the materials selection process.

Irons, Steels, and High-Performance Alloys. Emphasis is placed on properties and selection of ferrous alloys and heat-

resistant superalloys. Important relationships between structure and properties in irons and steels are described. The

effects of modern steelmaking practices on properties are examined, as is the influence of improved melting/refining

methods on superalloy performance. New or expanded information is presented on austempered ductile irons, high-

strength low-alloy steels, stainless steels(including duplex stainless steels), and powder metallurgy steels.

Nonferrous Alloys and Special-Purpose Materials comprises 14 major sections that describe the properties and selection of

conventional (structural) nonferrous alloys and materials used for such special-purpose applications as magnetic or

electrical devices, biomedical devices, and advanced aircraft/aerospace components. Metal-matrix composites and

structural intermetallics--more recently developed materials not covered in the previous Desk Edition--are also described.

Processing. Processes extending through the entire life-cycle of a component are described, including extractive

metallurgy, casting, forming, heat treatment, joining, surface cleaning, finishing and coating, and recycling. An entirely

new section on powder metallurgy has also been added. The increased coverage of recycling technology reflects the

response of the metals industry to environmental concerns.

Testing, Inspection, and Materials Characterization. In addition to offering information on failure analysis, fractography,

nondestructive testing, mechanical testing, and metallography, a new section describes in practical terms the selection of

characterization methods for bulk elemental analysis, bulk microstructural analysis, and surface analysis. New

information on wear testing and tests for evaluating stress-corrosion cracking and hydrogen embrittlement is also

presented.

Acknowledgments

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《ASM金属手册桌面版第2版高清含书签 ASM Metals Handbook Desk Edition 2001》是金属材料领域公认的权威参考工具书，由美国金属学会（ASM International）精心编纂。本版本为2001年发行的第2版，以高清扫描质量呈现，并附带完整书签目录，方便读者快速跳转查阅。内容系统涵盖金属材料的基础理论、物理与力学性能、合金设计、热处理工艺、腐蚀防护、材料选择、失效分析及检测方法等核心知识，适用于机械、汽车、航空、能源、冶金等行业中的工程师、研究人员、质量控

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